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Questions and Answers
According to the basic quantity equation of money, if price and output fall while velocity increases, then:
According to the basic quantity equation of money, if price and output fall while velocity increases, then:
- The quantity of money will fall. (correct)
- The quantity of money will rise.
- The quantity of money will rise before it falls.
- The quantity of money will rise slowly.
What is the name given to the macroeconomic equation MV = PQ?
What is the name given to the macroeconomic equation MV = PQ?
- Basic velocity of price equation
- Basic velocity of money equation
- Basic quantity equation of output
- Basic quantity equation of money (correct)
If you were to survey central bankers from around the world and ask them what they believe the primary task of monetary policy should be, what would the most popular answer likely be?
If you were to survey central bankers from around the world and ask them what they believe the primary task of monetary policy should be, what would the most popular answer likely be?
- Supervising banks
- Preventing bank runs
- Fighting inflation (correct)
- Leveraging the business cycle to earn profits for the Central Bank
Atlantic Bank is required to hold 10% of deposits as reserves. If the central bank increases the discount rate, how would Atlantic Bank respond?
Atlantic Bank is required to hold 10% of deposits as reserves. If the central bank increases the discount rate, how would Atlantic Bank respond?
If GDP is 3600 and the money supply is 300, what is the velocity?
If GDP is 3600 and the money supply is 300, what is the velocity?
If nominal GDP is 1800 and the money supply is 450, then what is velocity?
If nominal GDP is 1800 and the money supply is 450, then what is velocity?
Regardless of the outcome in the long run, ______________________ is designed to stimulate the economy in the short run.
Regardless of the outcome in the long run, ______________________ is designed to stimulate the economy in the short run.
When a Central Bank makes a decision that will cause an increase in both the money supply and aggregate demand, it is:
When a Central Bank makes a decision that will cause an increase in both the money supply and aggregate demand, it is:
If the economy is in recession with high unemployment and output below potential GDP, then __________________ would cause the economy to return to its potential GDP?
If the economy is in recession with high unemployment and output below potential GDP, then __________________ would cause the economy to return to its potential GDP?
Which of the following is described as an innovative and nontraditional method used by the Federal Reserve to expand the quantity of money and credit during the Great Recession of 2007-2009?
Which of the following is described as an innovative and nontraditional method used by the Federal Reserve to expand the quantity of money and credit during the Great Recession of 2007-2009?
Which of the following institutions oversees the safety and stability of the U.S. banking system?
Which of the following institutions oversees the safety and stability of the U.S. banking system?
The central bank uses a ____________________ monetary policy to offset business related economic contractions and expansions?
The central bank uses a ____________________ monetary policy to offset business related economic contractions and expansions?
What term is used to describe the interest rate charged by the central bank when it makes loans to commercial banks?
What term is used to describe the interest rate charged by the central bank when it makes loans to commercial banks?
When the central bank decides it will sell bonds using open market operations:
When the central bank decides it will sell bonds using open market operations:
If a Central Bank decides it needs to decrease both the aggregate demand and the money supply, then it will:
If a Central Bank decides it needs to decrease both the aggregate demand and the money supply, then it will:
If GDP is 2400 and the money supply is 600, then what is the velocity?
If GDP is 2400 and the money supply is 600, then what is the velocity?
Which of the following institutions determines the quantity of money in the U.S. economy as its most important task?
Which of the following institutions determines the quantity of money in the U.S. economy as its most important task?
When a Central Bank takes action to decrease the money supply and increase the interest rate, it is following:
When a Central Bank takes action to decrease the money supply and increase the interest rate, it is following:
_______________ will often cause monetary policy to be considered counterproductive because it makes it hard for the central bank to know when the policy will take effect?
_______________ will often cause monetary policy to be considered counterproductive because it makes it hard for the central bank to know when the policy will take effect?
A central bank that desires to reduce the quantity of money in the economy can:
A central bank that desires to reduce the quantity of money in the economy can:
When the Federal Reserve announces that it is implementing a new interest rate policy, it is actually targeting a change in the ____________________.
When the Federal Reserve announces that it is implementing a new interest rate policy, it is actually targeting a change in the ____________________.
If the economy is at potential GDP and the Central Bank adopts an expansionary monetary policy that shifts aggregate demand to the right, in the long run, the Central Bank will __________________.
If the economy is at potential GDP and the Central Bank adopts an expansionary monetary policy that shifts aggregate demand to the right, in the long run, the Central Bank will __________________.
When the central bank decides to increase the discount rate, the:
When the central bank decides to increase the discount rate, the:
If nominal GDP is 2700 and the money supply is 900, what is velocity?
If nominal GDP is 2700 and the money supply is 900, what is velocity?
Which of the following is considered to be a relatively weak tool of monetary policy?
Which of the following is considered to be a relatively weak tool of monetary policy?
Which of the following events would cause interest rates to increase?
Which of the following events would cause interest rates to increase?
A central bank that wants to increase the quantity of money in the economy will:
A central bank that wants to increase the quantity of money in the economy will:
Which of the following terms is used to describe the proportion of deposits that banks are legally required to deposit with the central bank?
Which of the following terms is used to describe the proportion of deposits that banks are legally required to deposit with the central bank?
Which of the following is a traditional tool used by the Fed during recessions?
Which of the following is a traditional tool used by the Fed during recessions?
If the economy is at equilibrium as shown in the diagram above, then an expansionary monetary policy will:
If the economy is at equilibrium as shown in the diagram above, then an expansionary monetary policy will:
Flashcards
Basic Quantity Equation of Money
Basic Quantity Equation of Money
MV = PQ, relates money supply (M), velocity of money (V), price level (P), and real output (Q).
Primary Task of Monetary Policy
Primary Task of Monetary Policy
Keeping prices stable and predictable by controlling inflation.
Bank Response to Increased Discount Rate
Bank Response to Increased Discount Rate
When the central bank raises the discount rate, Atlantic Bank would need to hold more money in reserve.
Velocity of Money
Velocity of Money
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Loose Monetary Policy
Loose Monetary Policy
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Loose Monetary Policy in Recession
Loose Monetary Policy in Recession
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Quantitative Easing
Quantitative Easing
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Countercyclical Monetary Policy
Countercyclical Monetary Policy
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Discount Rate
Discount Rate
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Selling Bonds
Selling Bonds
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Tight Monetary Policy
Tight Monetary Policy
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Contractionary Monetary Policy
Contractionary Monetary Policy
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Long and Variable Time Lags
Long and Variable Time Lags
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Raise the reserve requirement
Raise the reserve requirement
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Federal Funds Rate
Federal Funds Rate
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Economy at potential GDP
Economy at potential GDP
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Interest rates increase
Interest rates increase
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Altering the discount rate
Altering the discount rate
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Cause Interest Rates To increase
Cause Interest Rates To increase
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Buy bonds in open market operations
Buy bonds in open market operations
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Reserve Requirements
Reserve Requirements
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Open Market Operations
Open Market Operations
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Expansionary Monetary Policy
Expansionary Monetary Policy
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Study Notes
Chapter 15: Monetary Policy and Banking Regulation
- According to the basic quantity equation of money, the quantity of money will fall if price and output fall while velocity increases.
- The macroeconomic equation MV = PQ is called the basic quantity equation of money.
- Central bankers would likely say the primary task of monetary policy is fighting inflation.
- Atlantic Bank would respond by increasing its reserves if the central bank increases the discount rate, given a 10% reserve requirement.
- If GDP is 3600 and the money supply is 300, the velocity is 12.
- When nominal GDP is 1800 and the money supply is 450, the velocity is 4.
- Expansionary monetary policy is designed to stimulate the economy in the short run.
- A decision by a Central Bank that increases both money supply and aggregate demand is following a loose monetary policy.
- If the economy is in recession with high unemployment and output below potential GDP, a loose monetary policy would cause the economy to return to its potential GDP.
- Quantitative easing is considered an innovative and nontraditional method used by the Federal Reserve to expand money and credit during the Great Recession of 2007-2009.
- The Federal Reserve oversees the safety and stability of the U.S. banking system.
- The central bank uses a countercyclical monetary policy to offset business-related economic contractions and expansions.
- The interest rate charged by the central bank when it makes loans to commercial banks is the discount rate.
- When the central bank sells bonds using open market operations, the money supply decreases.
- To decrease both aggregate demand and the money supply, a Central Bank will follow a tight monetary policy.
- If GDP is 2400 and the money supply is 600, then the velocity is 4.
- The Federal Reserve determines the quantity of money in the U.S. economy.
- Decreasing the money supply and increasing the interest rate is a contractionary monetary policy taken by a Central Bank.
- Long and variable time lags can cause monetary policy to be considered counterproductive because it makes it hard for the central bank to know when the policy will take effect.
- A central bank can raise the reserve requirement to reduce the quantity of money in the economy.
- When the Federal Reserve announces that it is implementing a new interest rate policy, it is targeting a change in the federal funds rate.
- If the economy is at potential GDP, an expansionary monetary policy that shifts aggregate demand to the right will create an inflationary increase in the price level in the long run.
- When the central bank increases the discount rate, interest rates increase.
- If nominal GDP is 2700 and the money supply is 900, velocity is 3.
- Altering the discount rate is a relatively weak tool of monetary policy.
- A higher discount rate will cause interest rates to increase.
- A central bank will buy bonds in open market operations to increase the quantity of money in the economy.
- Reserve requirements describe the proportion of deposits that banks are legally required to deposit with the central bank.
- Open market operations are a traditional tool used by the Fed during recessions.
- If the economy is at equilibrium as shown in the diagram above, then an expansionary monetary policy will reduce unemployment, but increase inflation.
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