Monatomic and Polyatomic Ions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the chemical formula for the phosphate ion?

  • PO4-3 (correct)
  • PO2-3
  • P2O7-4
  • PO3-3
  • What is the chemical formula for the ammonium ion?

  • NH2+
  • N4H4+
  • NH4+ (correct)
  • NH3+
  • What is the name of the polyatomic ion with the formula SO4-2?

    Sulfate

    What is the chemical formula for the dichromate ion?

    <p>Cr2O7-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical formula for the aluminate ion?

    <p>AlO2-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical formula for the pyrophosphate ion?

    <p>P2O7-4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical formula for the bisulfite ion?

    <p>HSO3-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical formula for the thiocyanate ion?

    <p>CNS-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical formula for the hypochlorite ion?

    <p>ClO-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the ion with the symbol Hg2+2?

    <p>Mercuric or Mercury (II)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the symbol for the cobaltic or cobalt (III) ion?

    <p>Co3+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the symbol for the antimonic or antimony (V) ion?

    <p>Sb5+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chemical formula for the hydrogen phosphate ion is H2PO4-2.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chemical formula for the nitrite ion is NO3-.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chemical formula for the perchlorate ion is ClO3-.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chemical formula for the hypobromite ion is BrO3-.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chemical formula for the arsenate ion is AsO3-3.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following polyatomic ions has a charge of -4?

    <p>Pyrophosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Monatomic Ions

    • Elements with a single charge
    • Examples include H+, Li+, Na+, K+, Cs+, Ag+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Cd2+, Zn2+, Al3+

    Polyatomic Ions (Anions)

    • Groups of atoms with a net charge
    • Examples include:
      • Acetate (CH₃COO⁻)
      • Carbonate (CO₃²⁻)
      • Chromate (CrO₄²⁻)
      • Dichromate (Cr₂O₇²⁻)
      • Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)
      • Bismuthate (BiO₃⁻)
      • Bisulfite (HSO₃⁻)
      • Sulfate (SO₄²⁻)
      • Sulfite (SO₃²⁻)
      • Cyanide (CN⁻)
      • Cyanate (CNO⁻)
      • Hydroxide (OH⁻)
      • Nitrite (NO₂⁻)
      • Nitrate (NO₃⁻)
      • Permanganate (MnO₄⁻)
      • Thiocyanate (CNS⁻)
      • Dihydrogen Phosphate (H₂PO₄⁻)
      • Hydrogen Phosphate (HPO₄²⁻)
      • Tartrate (C₄H₄O₆²⁻)
      • Thiosulfate (S₂O₃²⁻)

    Polyatomic Ions (Cations) & Polyatomic Ions (Anions) with Variable Charges

    • Polyatomic ions with net charge that can vary
    • Examples include:
      • Aluminate (AlO₃³⁻)
      • Antimonate (SbO₄³⁻)
      • Arsenate (AsO₄³⁻)
      • Arsenite (AsO₃³⁻)
      • Borate (BO₃³⁻)
      • Phosphate (PO₄³⁻)
      • Phosphite (PO₃³⁻)
      • Pyrophosphate (P₂O₇⁴⁻)

    Oxyanions

    • Polyatomic anions containing oxygen
    • Examples include:
      • Perchlorate (ClO₄⁻)
      • Periodate (IO₄⁻)
      • Perbromate (BrO₄⁻)
      • Chlorate (ClO₃⁻)
      • Iodate (IO₃⁻)
      • Bromate (BrO₃⁻)
      • Chlorite (ClO₂⁻)
      • Iodite (IO₂⁻)
      • Bromite (BrO₂⁻)
      • Hypochlorite (ClO⁻)
      • Hypoiodite (IO⁻)
      • Hypobromite (BrO⁻)

    Ions with Variable Charges

    • Cations that can exhibit different oxidation states
    • Examples include
      • Aurous/Gold (Au⁺)
      • Auric/Gold (Au³⁺)
      • Cuprous/Copper (Cu⁺)
      • Cupric/Copper (Cu²⁺)
      • Mercurous/Mercury (Hg₂²⁺)
      • Mercuric/Mercury (Hg²⁺)
      • Cobaltous/Cobalt (Co²⁺)
      • Cobaltic/Cobalt (Co³⁺)
      • Ferrous/Iron(Fe²⁺)
      • Ferric/Iron(Fe³⁺)
      • Manganous/Manganese (Mn²⁺)
      • Manganic/Manganese (Mn⁴⁺) and (Mn³⁺)
      • Nickelous/Nickel (Ni²⁺)
      • Nickelic/Nickel (Ni³⁺)
      • Plumbous/Lead (Pb²⁺)
      • Plumbic/Lead (Pb⁴⁺)
      • Stannous/Tin (Sn²⁺)
      • Stannic/Tin (Sn⁴⁺)
      • Antimonous/Antimony (Sb³⁺)
      • Antimonic/Antimony (Sb⁵⁺)
      • Arsenous/Arsenic (As³⁺)
      • Arsenitic/Arsenic (As⁵⁺)
      • Bismuthous/Bismuth (Bi³⁺)
      • Bismuthic/Bismuth (Bi⁵⁺)

    1⁺ Polyatomic ion

    • Ammonium (NH₄⁺)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of monatomic and polyatomic ions including examples and their charges. This quiz covers key concepts related to both types of ions, helping you to reinforce your understanding of normal charge positions in chemistry. Prepare to delve into the world of charged particles in this engaging quiz!

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