Monarchy and Catholicism Influence

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Questions and Answers

What was the main role of the Catholic Church in Europe prior to the 16th century?

  • Promoting scientific inquiry and free thought
  • Embracing diverse religious beliefs and teachings
  • Enforcing its dominance through religious law and bureaucracy (correct)
  • Encouraging social and political equality among all people

How did the Catholic Church's teachings view monarchs and noble people?

  • As having no special status or connection to God
  • As closer to God than ordinary people (correct)
  • As sinners who needed to repent for their wealth
  • As equal to ordinary people in the eyes of God

What was the Catholic Church's attitude towards ideas that differed from its own?

  • It sought to repress those whose ideas were different (correct)
  • It remained neutral and did not interfere
  • It selectively accepted some differing ideas
  • It embraced and encouraged diverse ideas

What led to the eventual split of European Christianity into multiple subgroups?

<p>The resistance produced by the Catholic Church's domination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Martin Luther's initial concern regarding the Catholic Church's teachings?

<p>The Church's teachings on faith and good works for salvation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Martin Luther's objections to the Catholic Church's teachings that was more relevant to ordinary people?

<p>The Church's requirement of good works for salvation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the indulgences issued by the pope in 1517?

<p>To raise money for the construction of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary criticism against the practice of selling indulgences, according to the text?

<p>It was a naked attempt to use people's worry and grief as a cash grab (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Luther believe about salvation?

<p>Salvation was achieved through faith alone, not through good works or indulgences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the criticism against the clergy who held high positions and lived in luxury, according to the text?

<p>Both a and b (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the prayers and punishments in purgatory, according to the text?

<p>To purify the souls of those not pure enough for heaven, but not bad enough for hell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the criticism against the monk who sold indulgences, as quoted in the text?

<p>Both b and c (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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