Monarchies Through History

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Questions and Answers

Which form of government is based on birthright and allows the ruler to remain in office for life?

  • Autocracy
  • Monarchy (correct)
  • Republic
  • Democracy

What is the term for a type of autocracy where the king or queen has unlimited power?

  • Theocracy
  • Absolute monarchy (correct)
  • Republic
  • Constitutional monarchy

What concept did many kings and queens in Europe rely on to justify their absolute power?

  • Rule of Law
  • Divine Right of Kings (correct)
  • Separation of Powers
  • Social Contract

In a theocracy, who rules the government?

<p>Religious leaders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of monarchy has the monarch's power strongly limited by a constitution?

<p>Constitutional monarchy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a republic?

<p>A form of government where the citizens elect representatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a law passed by parliament that outlines how power passes from one monarch to another in a constitutional monarchy?

<p>Succession law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In most European monarchies, how is power passed from one king or queen to another?

<p>By birthright (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a situation where a monarch does not leave behind a clear heir to the throne?

<p>Succession crisis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has happened to many of the world's monarchies since 1800?

<p>They have become republics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country experienced a revolution that resulted in the monarchy being taken over?

<p>France (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does oligarchy mean?

<p>Rule of the few (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are oligarchies generally bad for the poor?

<p>Oligarchies favor the rich (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can people come into power in an oligarchy?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country did a group of wealthy citizens force the king to sign the Magna Carta?

<p>England (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Magna Carta do?

<p>Limited the powers of the king (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the idea of the 'iron law of oligarchy'?

<p>Robert Michels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'iron law of oligarchy' state?

<p>All organizations will eventually become oligarchic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Robert Michels, is true democracy practically and theoretically possible?

<p>No, in any form of organization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'iron law of oligarchy' suggest about the government?

<p>It will always be controlled by the elite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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