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What two factors determine an object's momentum?

Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between impulse and momentum?

What is the SI unit for momentum?

A 5 kg object is moving at a velocity of 2 m/s. What is its momentum?

A force of 20 N is applied to an object for 5 seconds. What is the impulse?

Which of the following is true regarding momentum as a vector quantity?

How does impulse relate to the change in momentum?

What is the relationship between net force and the rate of change of momentum, according to Newton's Second Law?

In a closed system, what condition must be met for the total momentum to remain constant?

How does increasing the time interval during which a force is applied affect the impact force, assuming the impulse remains constant?

What distinguishes an elastic collision from an inelastic collision?

How is the principle of conservation of momentum applied in analyzing collisions?

A 2 kg ball moving at 5 m/s collides with a stationary 3 kg ball. If the 2 kg ball stops after the collision, what is the velocity of the 3 kg ball?

A 0.15 kg baseball is pitched at 40 m/s and then hit by a bat, sending it in the opposite direction at 50 m/s. What is the magnitude of the impulse on the ball?

What does the area under a force-time graph represent?

A car crashes into a wall. Which strategy would be most effective in reducing the force of impact on the driver?

In what type of system is the conservation of momentum applicable?

A rocket expels gas to move forward. Explain how this relates to momentum conservation.

What is the key difference between the impulse experienced by a light object versus a heavy object if both undergo the same change in velocity?

What is the net force acting on an object if its momentum is constant?

A ball is dropped from a height. Describe the change in its momentum as it falls, ignoring air resistance.

Under what condition would the kinetic energy of a system be conserved in a collision?

A 1000 kg car traveling at 20 m/s collides with a 500 kg car traveling at 30 m/s in the same direction. They stick together after the collision. What is their combined velocity immediately after the collision?

Two balls of equal mass, one red and one blue, approach each other head-on with equal speeds. After the collision, they bounce off each other, each moving at the same speed as before, but in the opposite direction. How does the total momentum of the system (both balls) change as a result of the collision?

A 2 kg object moving at 3 m/s to the right collides elastically with a 1 kg object initially at rest. What is the velocity of the 2 kg object after the collision?

A rubber ball and a steel ball of the same mass are dropped onto a steel plate. Which ball experiences a greater impulse upon impact?

A machine gun fires bullets of mass (m) at a speed (v). If the gun fires (n) bullets per second, what is the average force exerted by the gun on the bullets?

Object A and object B collide. The only force on A during the collision is due to contact with object B. Which of the following statements is true regarding the forces on the objects?

A ball of mass (m) is dropped onto a floor. The ball's speed just before hitting the floor is (v_1) and its speed right after is (v_2). If the collision lasts for time (\Delta t), what is the average force exerted by the floor on the ball?

A system consists of two objects moving along the x-axis. Object 1 has mass (m_1) and velocity (v_1), and object 2 has mass (m_2) and velocity (v_2). What is the total kinetic energy of the system in the center of mass frame?

A ball of mass (m) is attached to a string of length (L) and is released from a horizontal position. At the bottom of its swing, it collides elastically with a block of mass (M) resting on a frictionless surface. What is the velocity of the block immediately after the collision?

A firecracker is placed inside a pumpkin of mass (M) at rest on a frictionless surface. When the firecracker explodes, it breaks the pumpkin into two pieces, one with mass (m_1) and velocity (v_1) and the other with mass (m_2). What is the kinetic energy released by the explosion?

A spring with spring constant (k) is compressed a distance (x) from its equilibrium position. A ball of mass (m) is placed against the spring. The spring is released on a frictionless surface. What is the velocity of the ball when it leaves the spring?

A cart of mass (m) is moving on a frictionless track with velocity (v). A package of mass (m/2) is dropped vertically onto the moving cart. What is the new velocity of the cart?

In a perfectly inelastic collision between two objects where one object is initially at rest, what percentage of the initial kinetic energy is lost if the two objects have equal mass?

A block of mass (m) slides down a frictionless ramp of height (h) and then collides elastically with an identical block at rest on a horizontal surface. How far does the second block travel after the collision if the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is (\mu_k)?

Which of the following formulas correctly represents the calculation of momentum?

What is the standard SI unit for momentum?

Momentum is classified as which type of physical quantity?

How is impulse related to the momentum of an object?

According to Newton's second law, when expressed in terms of momentum, what is the net force acting on an object equal to?

Consider two objects with different masses moving at the same velocity. Which object will have greater momentum and why?

What is the primary difference between kinetic energy and momentum in terms of their dependence on velocity?

In physics, what defines an isolated system in the context of conservation of momentum?

How do safety devices like airbags utilize the concept of impulse to reduce injury during a car crash?

In which type of collision is kinetic energy always conserved in addition to momentum?

Why does a mosquito, despite its potentially high speed, exert less force upon impact compared to a falcon moving at a slower speed?

According to Newton's second law in terms of momentum, if the net force acting on an object is zero, what must be true about the object's momentum?

During a collision between two objects in a closed system, if some kinetic energy is converted into heat and sound, what type of collision is it classified as?

If the impulse applied to an object is held constant, how will increasing the duration of the force affect the magnitude of the force?

Under what condition is the total momentum of a system of interacting objects conserved?

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of impulse?

If two objects have the same momentum, which of the following must be true?

What is the direction of momentum for an object moving in a circular path at a constant speed?

Consider a system of two interacting objects. If the net external force on the system is zero, what can be said about the total momentum of the system?

In which type of collision is kinetic energy conserved?

Which of the following is a vector quantity?

If the time of impact in a collision is increased, and the change in momentum remains the same, what happens to the average force exerted?

What is the relationship between impulse and change in momentum?

In a perfectly inelastic collision, what happens to the kinetic energy of the system?

Which of Newton's Laws is most directly related to the concept of momentum conservation in a closed system?

What is the SI unit of impulse?

How does doubling the mass of an object affect its momentum if its velocity remains constant?

A mosquito and a truck are both moving at the same kinetic energy. Which one has a greater momentum?

Consider a collision between two billiard balls on a frictionless table. Which of the following is conserved?

According to Newton's Second Law in terms of momentum, if the net force on an object is constant, what can be said about the rate of change of its momentum?

In a force-time graph, what physical quantity is represented by the area under the curve?

What is the primary purpose of safety features like airbags in vehicles in terms of impulse and momentum?

Which of the following scenarios is an example of an inelastic collision?

If a system is not isolated, which of the following statements is necessarily true?

How does the momentum of an object change as it falls freely under gravity (ignoring air resistance)?

Two cars of different masses are moving with the same momentum. If the same braking force is applied to both, which car will take longer to stop?

A ball is thrown vertically upwards. At the highest point of its trajectory, what is its momentum?

Which of the following best describes an 'isolated system' in physics?

If the total momentum of a system is conserved, does it necessarily mean that the kinetic energy of the system is also conserved?

Two objects move towards each other with equal and opposite momenta. What is the total momentum of the system?

A rocket in space expels gas to move forward. Which principle explains this motion?

What is the change in momentum of an object if a net impulse of -10 Ns is applied to it?

In which type of collision do objects bounce off each other?

If the net force acting on an object is zero, what is true about its momentum?

For an object of constant mass, how is Newton's second law expressed in terms of momentum related to its more common form ($F=ma$)?

Consider a scenario where a small car and a large truck collide head-on. According to the conservation of momentum, which vehicle experiences a greater magnitude of change in momentum?

A tennis ball is dropped from a height and bounces back up. Compare the impulse exerted by the floor on the ball to the impulse exerted by the ball on the floor.

Why is it generally safer to land on a soft surface like a mattress compared to a hard surface like concrete when jumping from a height?

Consider two identical objects, one moving at velocity $v$ and the other at rest. They undergo a perfectly inelastic collision. What is the velocity of the combined mass after the collision?

A truck with twice the mass of a car is moving at half the speed of the car. How does the momentum of the truck compare to the momentum of the car?

For a system of particles, the center of mass velocity remains constant if:

Which of the following is true regarding momentum?

A rubber ball and a glass ball of the same mass are dropped from the same height onto a concrete floor. The glass ball shatters, while the rubber ball bounces. Which ball experiences a greater magnitude of impulse from the floor?

A bullet is fired from a rifle. Consider the system of the bullet and the rifle. Which of the following is true during the firing process?

If kinetic energy is not conserved in a collision, where does the 'lost' kinetic energy typically go?

Which of the following pairs of quantities are both required to determine the momentum of an object?

What is the correct unit for impulse in the International System of Units (SI)?

Impulse is most directly related to which of the following physical quantities?

A net force acting on an object causes a change in the object's momentum. According to Newton's second law expressed in terms of momentum, in which direction does this change occur?

Consider two objects, A and B, with different masses. If both objects experience the same impulse, which object will undergo a larger change in velocity?

In which scenario is the total momentum of a system most likely to be conserved?

During a head-on collision between two cars, momentum is conserved. Why is it still safer for passengers if both cars are designed to crumple upon impact?

In an inelastic collision, which of the following statements is always true?

A mosquito and a falcon are flying at the same velocity. Which statement correctly compares their momenta and kinetic energies?

A ball is dropped from a height and bounces off the floor. Considering the ball and Earth as a system, what happens to the total momentum of this system during the collision?

Two objects collide. If the total kinetic energy of the system after the collision is less than before, but momentum is conserved, what type of collision is it?

A person is standing on frictionless ice and throws a heavy ball horizontally. Which of the following best describes the person's motion after throwing the ball?

Consider a perfectly isolated system. Which of the following statements is always true regarding the total momentum and total kinetic energy of this system?

Two objects with different masses have the same momentum. If the same braking force is applied to each object to bring them to rest, which object will require a longer stopping time?

Imagine a scenario where a small car and a large truck collide head-on and come to a complete stop immediately after impact. Considering both vehicles as a system, what can be definitively stated about the total momentum of the car-truck system just before the collision?

Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating momentum?

What type of quantity is momentum?

In what unit is momentum typically measured in the SI system?

What is impulse a measure of?

Which formula correctly represents impulse?

If the net force acting on an object is zero, what can be said about the momentum of the object?

In a closed system, when is the total momentum conserved?

What is the key difference between elastic and inelastic collisions in terms of kinetic energy?

Why do airbags in cars reduce injuries during collisions, in terms of impulse?

Consider a mosquito and a falcon with the same kinetic energy. Which has greater momentum?

In which type of collision is momentum always conserved?

If two objects have the same magnitude of momentum, which of the following must be true?

For an object with constant mass, Newton's second law in terms of momentum ($F = \frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t}$) is equivalent to which familiar form?

A rubber ball and a steel ball of the same mass are dropped onto a steel plate from the same height. Which ball experiences a greater impulse from the steel plate?

Consider a system of two colliding objects. If the total kinetic energy of the system after the collision is less than before, but momentum is conserved, what type of collision is it?

What is the direction of impulse relative to the force applied?

Which of the following is an example of an elastic collision (idealized)?

What is the total momentum of a system of two objects moving towards each other with equal and opposite momenta?

In an isolated system, if a moving object collides with a stationary object and they stick together, what happens to the total momentum of the system?

Which quantity is defined as the product of force and the time interval for which the force is applied?

Consider a head-on collision between a small car and a large truck. According to the conservation of momentum, which vehicle experiences a greater magnitude of change in momentum?

If the net external force on a system is zero, what can be said about the total momentum of the system?

Which of the following scenarios describes an isolated system in physics?

A mosquito and a truck are both moving at the same velocity. Which one has a greater momentum?

For a system of particles, under what condition does the center of mass velocity remain constant?

A firecracker is placed inside a pumpkin of mass (M) at rest on a frictionless surface. When the firecracker explodes, it breaks the pumpkin into two pieces. What is conserved in this process?

A cart of mass (m) is moving on a frictionless track with velocity (v). A package of mass (m/2) is dropped vertically onto the moving cart. What happens to the velocity of the cart after the package is dropped?

In a perfectly inelastic collision between two objects where one object is initially at rest, and the objects have equal mass, what percentage of the initial kinetic energy is lost?

Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating impulse?

If two objects move in opposite directions, how is the net momentum of the system calculated?

According to Newton's Second Law expressed in terms of momentum, what is the relationship between net force ($F_{\text{net}}$), change in momentum ($\Delta p$), and change in time ($\Delta t$)?

In a closed system, what is the primary condition for the total momentum to remain constant?

A 5 kg object's velocity changes from 3 m/s to the right to 2 m/s to the left. What is the magnitude and direction of the impulse on the object?

Consider a collision where two objects stick together after impact. Which of the following is true about the kinetic energy of the system?

In a system consisting of two individuals on ice pushing against each other, what best describes how the conservation of momentum applies?

A ball is dropped from a height and bounces off the floor. Considering the ball and Earth as a system, what happens to the system's total momentum during the collision?

Two cars of different masses are moving with the same kinetic energy. If the same braking force is applied to both, which car will take longer to stop?

A cart of mass $m$ is moving on a frictionless track with velocity $v$. A package of mass $\frac{m}{2}$ is dropped vertically onto the moving cart. Which of the following is the new velocity of the cart?

In an elastic collision between two objects of unequal masses, which of the following quantities is/are conserved?

A 1 kg mass moving at 1 m/s collides head on with a 2 kg mass at rest. If the collision is perfectly inelastic, how much kinetic energy is lost in the collision?

An object of mass $m$ is moving with velocity $v$. It collides with another object of mass $2m$ at rest. After the collision, the first object is moving with a velocity of $-\frac{v}{3}$. If the collision is one-dimensional, calculate the coefficient of restitution.