Mollicutes: General Characteristics

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12 Questions

What distinguishes MOLLICUTES from bacteria?

Absence of true cell wall

How are phytoplasmas distinguished in terms of cell wall structure?

Lack a true cell wall

Which statement is true regarding the reproduction of phytoplasmas?

Multiply through binary transverse fission

What is a distinguishing feature of spiroplasmas regarding shape?

Helical and branched nonhelical filaments

How do spiroplasmas move within their environment?

By a slow undulation of the filament

Why are phytoplasmas unable to be grown on artificial media?

Absence of a cell wall

Where are phytoplasma and spiroplasma present?

In the sap of the phloem sieve tubes

How are phytoplasma and spiroplasma transmitted from plant to plant?

Mainly by leafhoppers

What is required for the vector to transmit mollicutes after feeding on infected plants?

An incubation period of 10 to 45 days

Where does the mollicute multiply first within the insect vector if acquired from the plant?

In the intestinal cells

When do more insects become vectors for mollicutes?

When feeding on young leaves and stems of infected plants

What body parts of the insect vectors can phytoplasma and spiroplasma grow in?

Alimentary canal, hemolymph, salivary glands, intracellularly in various body organs

Learn about the general characteristics of Mollicutes, including their discovery and classification as Mycoplasmalike Organisms (MLO). Explore their wall-less nature and resemblance to mycoplasmas.

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