Moles in Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the definition of a mole in chemistry?

  • A unit used to measure the amount of a substance (correct)
  • A measurement of temperature
  • A type of chemical reaction
  • A small animal that burrows underground

What is Avogadro's number?

  • The number of atoms in one molecule of a substance
  • The number of moles in one gram of a substance
  • The number of particles in one mole of any substance (correct)
  • The number of particles in one gram of carbon-12

What is the molar mass of a substance?

  • The mass of one particle of that substance
  • The mass of one atom of that substance
  • The mass of one ion of that substance
  • The mass of one mole of that substance (correct)

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Study Notes

Molecular Chemistry Basics

  • A mole (mol) is a unit of measurement in chemistry that represents 6.022140857 × 10^23 particles, such as atoms, molecules, or ions.
  • Avogadro's number is a constant that represents the number of particles in one mole, equal to 6.022140857 × 10^23 particles.
  • The molar mass of a substance is the mass of one mole of the substance, typically expressed in units of grams per mole (g/mol).

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