Atoms
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a molecule?

  • A group of two or more atoms or ions held together by attractive forces
  • Any gaseous particle regardless of its composition
  • A single atom connected by non-covalent interactions
  • A group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces (correct)

What distinguishes a heteronuclear molecule?

  • It is a chemical compound composed of more than one element (correct)
  • It consists of atoms of one chemical element
  • It consists of ions instead of atoms
  • It is any gaseous particle regardless of its composition

In the kinetic theory of gases, how is the term 'molecule' often used?

  • For individual noble gas atoms
  • For any gaseous particle regardless of its composition (correct)
  • For atoms connected by non-covalent interactions
  • For ions satisfying the criterion of chemical bonds

How is a homonuclear molecule defined?

<p>It consists of atoms of one chemical element (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do atoms and complexes connected by non-covalent interactions typically NOT form?

<p>Single molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason that humans cannot see atoms with conventional microscopes?

<p>Atoms are smaller than the shortest wavelength of visible light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that distinguishes one chemical element from another?

<p>The number of protons in their atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons?

<p>Isotopes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an atom that has more electrons than protons and has an overall negative charge?

<p>Negative ion (or anion) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is more than 99.94% of an atom's mass located?

<p>In the nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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