Molecular Structure and Bonding

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Questions and Answers

What are compounds formed from?

  • Atoms with incomplete outer electron shells
  • Atoms of noble gases
  • Different elements chemically reacting and forming bonds with each other (correct)
  • Molecules such as chlorine (Cl2)

Why are noble gases very unreactive?

  • They do not have an overall charge
  • They have completely full outer shells and are stable (correct)
  • They have incomplete outer electron shells
  • They are made up of just one type of atom

What makes the atoms of other elements unstable?

  • Forming bonds with each other
  • Equal number of protons and electrons
  • Complete outer electron shells
  • Incomplete outer electron shells (correct)

What are ions?

<p>Atoms or group of atoms with an electrical charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do atoms form bonds?

<p>To become stable by having filled outer shells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do atoms form ions?

<p>By having incomplete outer electron shells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which atoms become positive or negative ions?

<p>Gaining or losing electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ion forms when an atom gains electrons?

<p>Negative ion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of atoms typically form positive ions?

<p>Metal atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the type of chemical bond formed between atoms?

<p>The difference in electronegativity between the atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do non-metal atoms typically form a bond with each other?

<p>By sharing electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In covalent bonding, how are the shared electrons involved in bonding?

<p>They join the atoms together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a covalent bond formed in hydrogen?

<p>Each hydrogen atom shares its single unpaired electron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the absolute value determined between participating substances in a reaction to determine the type of chemical bond?

<p>Electronegativity difference (∆EN) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonds result when the electronegativity difference (∆EN) between participating ions is large?

<p>Ionic bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether a substance forms a non-polar covalent bond or a polar covalent bond?

<p>The electronegativity difference (∆EN) of the substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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