Molecular Shapes and Bond Angles in Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

Electron pairs repel and try to get as far apart as possible to a position of minimum ______.

repulsion

If there are no lone pairs, electron pairs repel ______.

equally

Lone pairs of electrons repel more than bonding pairs due to ______.

electronegativity

Lone pairs reduce bond angles by about 2.5 degrees per lone pair to minimize ______.

<p>repulsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Square planar shape has a bond angle of ______ degrees.

<p>90</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linear shape has a bond angle of ______ degrees.

<p>180</p> Signup and view all the answers

A compound with elements of similar electronegativity will have a _______ bond

<p>purely covalent</p> Signup and view all the answers

A compound with elements of very different electronegativity will have an _______ bond

<p>ionic</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a polar compound, the element with the larger electronegativity will be the δ- _______

<p>end</p> Signup and view all the answers

A polar covalent bond forms when the elements have different electronegativities between _______ to 1.7

<p>0.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

A symmetrical molecule with all identical bonds and no lone pairs will be _______

<p>non-polar</p> Signup and view all the answers

CO2 is a symmetrical molecule and considered a _______ molecule

<p>non-polar</p> Signup and view all the answers

The strong electrostatic forces between positive ions and a sea of delocalised electrons require a lot of energy to break due to high _____________.

<p>bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solubility in water is generally good for substances that form _____________.

<p>ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conductivity when solid is generally poor because the ions are fixed in the lattice and cannot _____________.

<p>move</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diamond and sand exhibit poor conductivity because electrons are _____________.

<p>localised</p> Signup and view all the answers

Malleability in shiny metals is due to the identical positive ions in the lattice, allowing planes of ions to easily _____________.

<p>slide</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shape of a molecule is determined by the number of bonding pairs and lone pairs of _____________.

<p>electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

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