Molecular Biophysics 2024: Action Potential Propagation
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Questions and Answers

What unusual activity constitutes the propagation of an electrical signal?

  • Graded potentials
  • Depolarization (correct)
  • Repolarization
  • Hyperpolarization

During depolarization, what type of ions flow into the cell?

  • Cl- ions
  • K+ ions
  • Ca2+ ions
  • Na+ ions (correct)

What event characterizes repolarization during an action potential?

  • An influx of Na+ ions
  • A decrease in voltage due to Cl- ions efflux
  • Hyperpolarization
  • A decrease in voltage due to K+ ions efflux (correct)

What is the membrane resting potential typically around?

<p>-70 mV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is responsible for hyperpolarization?

<p>Efflux of K+ ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes depolarization during an action potential?

<p>Influx of Na+ ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are graded potentials?

<p>Minor perturbations in the membrane potential due to neurotransmitter binding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are action potentials different from graded potentials?

<p>They initially have large depolarizations above the resting value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the threshold for an action potential?

<p>-55 mV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resting membrane potential?

<p>-70 mV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an action potential, what occurs after depolarization?

<p>Repolarization happens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to graded potentials adding up and propagating short distances along the membrane?

<p>Binding of neurotransmitters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average Resting Membrane Potential (RMP) of a typical neuron?

<p>-70 mV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion has a higher concentration inside the cell compared to outside?

<p>K+ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the voltage difference when the extracellular potential is defined as 0 V?

<p>-70 mV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during depolarization of a cell membrane?

<p>The membrane potential becomes more positive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor contributing to the Resting Membrane Potential (RMP)?

<p>Unequal distribution of ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type exhibits a Resting Membrane Potential closest to -95 mV?

<p>Skeletal muscle fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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