Molecular Biology Processes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme is responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during replication?

  • DNA polymerase
  • Helicase (correct)
  • Ligase
  • Topoisomerase

What is the primary role of DNA polymerase during DNA replication?

  • To separate the DNA strands
  • To ligate the Okazaki fragments together
  • To add complementary nucleotides to the new DNA strands (correct)
  • To unwind the DNA double helix

What is the key difference between DNA and RNA?

  • DNA contains the sugar ribose, while RNA contains the sugar deoxyribose
  • DNA contains the base thymine, while RNA contains the base uracil
  • DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded
  • All of the above (correct)

Which cellular process converts the genetic information in DNA into functional proteins?

<p>Both transcription and translation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the cell cycle is responsible for the duplication of the cell's genetic material?

<p>S phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calculating the mitotic index in relation to cancer detection?

<p>To determine the rate of cell division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between DNA and RNA?

<p>DNA is double-stranded with deoxyribose sugar, while RNA is single-stranded with ribose sugar. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves the conversion of DNA into mRNA?

<p>Transcription (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component involved in the process of translation?

<p>rRNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the Mitosis Index in cancer detection?

<p>Ratio of dividing cells to total cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of tumor development involves the initial genetic changes in a cell?

<p>Initiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does the cell membrane play in cellular activities?

<p>Cell signaling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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