Mole Ratio and Percent Yield in Chemical Reactions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the mole ratio between KCl3 and O2 in the given reaction?

  • 3:2
  • 1:1.5
  • 1:2
  • 2:3 (correct)
  • How many moles of water are formed when 2 moles of hydrogen gas react with 1 mole of oxygen gas?

  • 2 moles (correct)
  • 4 moles
  • 1 mole
  • 3 moles
  • If the theoretical yield of a reaction is 65 grams and the actual yield is 52 grams, what is the percent yield?

  • 60%
  • 90%
  • 80% (correct)
  • 70%
  • Which of the following best describes the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction?

    <p>The reactant that is consumed first and limits the amount of product formed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pressure exerted by a 760 mm column of mercury at 0°C?

    <p>1 atm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Gay-Lussac's Law, what happens to the pressure of a gas if the temperature is decreased while the volume is held constant?

    <p>The pressure decreases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the empirical formula of a compound with 40% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen by mass?

    <p>CH2O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the balanced equation: $2,\ce{KClO3} \rightarrow 2,\ce{KCl} + 3,\ce{O2}$, what is the mole ratio of potassium chlorate to oxygen gas?

    <p>2:3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percent composition of hydrogen in the compound $\ce{CH3CH2OH}$ (ethanol)?

    <p>13.04%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound has the structural formula $\ce{CH3CH2OH}$?

    <p>Ethanol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Balance the equation: $\ce{_S8 +_O2 ->_SO3}$

    <p>$\ce{S8 + 12O2 -&gt; 8SO3}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the reaction $\ce{CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O}$, what is the mole ratio of methane to water?

    <p>1:2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of chemical formula represents the total number of atoms of each constituent element in one molecule of a compound?

    <p>Molecular formula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In calculating the empirical formula mass, what step comes after determining the molar mass of each element in the compound?

    <p>Step 1: Calculate the Empirical Formula Mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of formula represents the ratio of the elements present in a chemical compound?

    <p>Empirical formula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the empirical formula of a compound if its molecular formula is C6H12O6?

    <p>CH2O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When calculating the molecular formula from the empirical formula, what is done with the subscripts found in the empirical formula?

    <p>Round off if necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which represents the percentage composition of elements in a compound?

    <p>% (percentage) composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

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