Mole Ratio and Percent Yield in Chemical Reactions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the mole ratio between KCl3 and O2 in the given reaction?

  • 3:2
  • 1:1.5
  • 1:2
  • 2:3 (correct)

How many moles of water are formed when 2 moles of hydrogen gas react with 1 mole of oxygen gas?

  • 2 moles (correct)
  • 4 moles
  • 1 mole
  • 3 moles

If the theoretical yield of a reaction is 65 grams and the actual yield is 52 grams, what is the percent yield?

  • 60%
  • 90%
  • 80% (correct)
  • 70%

Which of the following best describes the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction?

<p>The reactant that is consumed first and limits the amount of product formed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pressure exerted by a 760 mm column of mercury at 0°C?

<p>1 atm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Gay-Lussac's Law, what happens to the pressure of a gas if the temperature is decreased while the volume is held constant?

<p>The pressure decreases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the empirical formula of a compound with 40% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen by mass?

<p>CH2O (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the balanced equation: $2,\ce{KClO3} \rightarrow 2,\ce{KCl} + 3,\ce{O2}$, what is the mole ratio of potassium chlorate to oxygen gas?

<p>2:3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percent composition of hydrogen in the compound $\ce{CH3CH2OH}$ (ethanol)?

<p>13.04% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound has the structural formula $\ce{CH3CH2OH}$?

<p>Ethanol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Balance the equation: $\ce{_S8 +_O2 ->_SO3}$

<p>$\ce{S8 + 12O2 -&gt; 8SO3}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the reaction $\ce{CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O}$, what is the mole ratio of methane to water?

<p>1:2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chemical formula represents the total number of atoms of each constituent element in one molecule of a compound?

<p>Molecular formula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In calculating the empirical formula mass, what step comes after determining the molar mass of each element in the compound?

<p>Step 1: Calculate the Empirical Formula Mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of formula represents the ratio of the elements present in a chemical compound?

<p>Empirical formula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the empirical formula of a compound if its molecular formula is C6H12O6?

<p>CH2O (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating the molecular formula from the empirical formula, what is done with the subscripts found in the empirical formula?

<p>Round off if necessary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which represents the percentage composition of elements in a compound?

<p>% (percentage) composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mole ratio of KCl3 to O2

The ratio of moles between potassium chlorate and oxygen gas in a reaction, which is 2:3.

Moles of water from gases

When 2 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of oxygen, 2 moles of water are formed.

Percent yield calculation

The percent yield is calculated as (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100%.

Limiting reactant

The reactant that is consumed first in a reaction, limiting the amount of product formed.

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Pressure of mercury

A 760 mm column of mercury at 0°C exerts a pressure of 1 atm.

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Gay-Lussac's Law

When temperature decreases at constant volume, the pressure of a gas decreases.

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Empirical formula of a compound

The simplest formula representing the ratio of elements, for 40% C, 6.7% H, 53.3% O it is CH2O.

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Mole ratio of KClO3 to O2

In the reaction of potassium chlorate decomposing, the mole ratio is 2:3 for KClO3 to O2.

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Percent composition of hydrogen in ethanol

In ethanol (C2H5OH), the percent composition of hydrogen is 13.04%.

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Structural formula of ethanol

The compound with structural formula C2H5OH is ethanol.

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Balanced equation for sulfur and oxygen

The balanced equation for sulfur burning in oxygen is S8 + 12O2 → 8SO3.

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Mole ratio of methane to water

In the reaction of methane and oxygen, the mole ratio of CH4 to H2O is 1:2.

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Molecular formula definition

A molecular formula shows the total number of each atom in one molecule of a compound.

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Empirical formula mass calculation

After finding molar mass, the next step in empirical formula calculations is to calculate the empirical formula mass.

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Empirical formula

An empirical formula represents the simplest ratio of elements in a compound.

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Molecular formula from empirical

To find the molecular formula from the empirical formula, adjust the subscripts to reflect the molecular ratio.

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Percentage composition

Percentage composition measures the percent of each element in a compound.

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