2 The Mole SAQ 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a mole ?

A mole of a substance is the amount of that substance that contains as many particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) as there are atoms of 12C in 12g of 12C.

What is Avagadro's Law, and how does it relate to the volume of gases under standard conditions?

Avagadro's Law states that equal volumes of gases, under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, contain equal numbers of molecules.

What is the key formula for converting mass to moles, and what does each variable represent?

The key formula is moles x Mr = Mass (in grams), where 'moles' represents the number of moles of the substance, 'Mr' represents the molar mass of the substance, and 'Mass' represents the mass of the substance in grams.

What is the volume of one mole of a gas at room temperature?

<p>24L or 24000 cm^3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of one mole of a gas at standard temperature and pressure?

<p>The volume of one mole of a gas at standard temperature and pressure is 22.4L or 22,400cm3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the number of moles and the number of particles in a substance?

<p>One mole of a substance contains 6 x 10^23 particles, where particles can be atoms, molecules, or ions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the standard conditions of temperature and pressure, and how do they relate to the volume of a gas?

<p>The standard conditions are 273K and 101325 Pa, and at these conditions, one mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4L or 22,400cm3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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