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Questions and Answers
Which of the following materials were primarily used for constructing the drainage channels in the residential buildings?
What distinguishes the Citadel in Lothal from the Lower Town in Mohenjodaro?
What was a notable feature of the residential architecture in the Lower Town at Mohenjodaro?
How did the drainage system in Mohenjodaro demonstrate urban planning and engineering skills?
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What role did the courtyard play in the domestic buildings of Mohenjodaro?
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What does the layout of the houses in Mohenjodaro suggest about the society's values?
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The drainage system's design in the residential areas of Mohenjodaro shows a significant understanding of what?
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Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Citadel and the Lower Town?
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What was the significance of having a separate bathroom in each house at Mohenjodaro?
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The use of bricks for constructing the drains indicates which of the following attributes of the society?
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Study Notes
Urban Planning in Mohenjodaro
- Estimated 700 wells existed in Mohenjodaro, indicating a significant water management system.
- Wastewater from houses was funneled into street drains, showcasing sophisticated sanitation practices.
- Long drainage channels included cleaning sumps, highlighting the maintenance practices of the civilization.
- Evidence of sand heaps near drainage channels suggests that debris removal was inconsistent.
Characteristics of Drainage Systems
- Drainage systems were widespread, found not only in larger cities but also in smaller settlements like Lothal.
- In Lothal, houses constructed from mud bricks featured burnt brick drains, illustrating material variation in construction.
Construction Standards and Planning
- Building activity in Mohenjodaro was geographically confined to specific platform areas, demonstrating advanced urban planning.
- Ancient structures were constructed using standardized brick ratios—length to breadth ratios being four to two.
- Both sun-dried and baked bricks were used consistently across Harappan settlements.
Layout and Features of Harappan Cities
- Harappan cities commonly featured street layouts in a grid pattern, with streets intersecting at right angles.
- The design facilitated proper drainage; every household required a wall adjacent to the street for waste management.
Citadels and Fortifications
- Harappan settlements generally had a defined high western section (citadel) and a larger lower eastern section.
- Unique fortifications existed at some sites like Dholavira and Lothal, which had entire settlements walled and sections internally separated.
Domestic Architecture in Lower Town
- Lower Town houses often centered around a courtyard, serving as a hub for activities such as cooking and weaving.
- The absence of ground-level windows emphasized privacy in residential design.
- Each dwelling featured connected bathrooms and drains leading directly to street drainage systems.
Waste Management Features
- Main drainage channels were constructed from bricks and mortar, with movable covers for cleaning.
- House drains emptied into a cesspit or sump to manage solid waste, illustrating concern for hygiene and sanitation.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the innovative waste management systems in ancient Mohenjodaro. This quiz explores the archaeological significance of wells and drainage channels in this historic site. Discover how these features contributed to urban planning in one of the world's earliest cities.
