مohenjo-Daro: Ancient Indus Valley Civilization
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Questions and Answers

مہنجو داڑو کی شہری منصوبہ بندی میں کیا شامل تھا؟

  • ایک متوازن نظام
  • بہت وسیع سڑکیں
  • ایک WELL-PLANNED CITY WITH ADVANCED DRAINAGE SYSTEM (correct)
  • ایک خوشگوار سماجی نظام
  • مہنجو داڑو کی معیشت کی بنیاد کیا تھی؟

  • شہری منصوبہ بندی
  • مچھلی پکڑنا
  • زراعت، دستکار، اور تجارت (correct)
  • تاجروں کی نقل و حمل
  • مہنجو داڑو کے عظیم حمام کی خاصیت کیا تھی؟

  • ایک شاہی حمام تھا
  • ایک عوامی حمام تھا (correct)
  • ایک نجی حمام تھا
  • ایک خصوصی حمام تھا
  • مہنجو داڑو کی لکھائی نظام کیا تھا؟

    <p>مہنجو داڑو کی لکھائی ابھی تک سمجھی نہیں گئی</p> Signup and view all the answers

    مہنجو داڑو کو کس سال میں یونیسکو کا ورلڈ ہیریٹیج سائٹ نامزد کیا گیا؟

    <p>1980 میں</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mohenjo-Daro

    Location: Sindh, Pakistan

    Time Period: 2500 BCE - 1900 BCE

    Civilization: Indus Valley Civilization

    Architecture and City Planning

    • Well-planned city with advanced drainage system
    • Buildings made of baked bricks
    • City divided into two parts: Citadel and Lower City
    • Great Bath, a large public bath, is a notable feature

    Economy and Trade

    • Trade with other civilizations, including Mesopotamia and Egypt
    • Economy based on agriculture, crafts, and trade
    • Evidence of metalwork, pottery, and weaving industries

    Writing System

    • No written records found, but over 400 symbols and logos discovered
    • Script has not been fully deciphered yet

    Decline and Abandonment

    • City abandoned around 1900 BCE due to various factors, including:
      • Climate change and drought
      • Change in the course of the Indus River
      • Possible invasion by other civilizations

    Discovery and Excavation

    • Discovered in 1922 by British archaeologist Sir John Marshall
    • Excavations began in 1925 and continued until 1931
    • UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980

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    Description

    مohenjo-Daro ki tareekh, sana'at, aur imarat ki khubiyan. Is shehr ki iqtisadi tatbiqat, likhai nuqta nazar, aur uska darmiyan mein kiyon chirra gaya.

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