Mohamed Eshlak Microbiology Quiz: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum time required for cervical cultures for gonorrhea or Chlamydia results?

  • 3 days (correct)
  • 5 days
  • 4 days
  • 2 days
  • When should laparoscopy be considered in the management of PID?

  • After initial medical treatment fails
  • When the diagnosis is unclear or the patient fails to improve (correct)
  • In all cases of PID
  • Only when pelvic abscesses are detected
  • What is the recommended approach for treating patients with mild PID infection?

  • Bed rest and observation without any medication
  • Oral antibiotics only
  • Intravenous fluids and broad-spectrum IV antibiotics in the outpatient department (correct)
  • Immediate hospitalization
  • Which imaging modality can detect pelvic abscesses in patients with PID?

    <p>Pelvic ultrasonography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situations is hospitalization necessary during PID management?

    <p>When abdominal distension is present or in severe cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

    <p>Urgent need to urinate frequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) that can cause chronic pain?

    <p>Perihepatic adhesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic tool should be considered if there is a concern for a tubo-ovarian abscess?

    <p>Pelvic ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of endometritis?

    <p>Bleeding between periods or after sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition could lead to the formation of perihepatic adhesions?

    <p>Pelvic peritonitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key clinical criteria present in pelvic examination for diagnosing PID?

    <p>Cervical motion tenderness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of women diagnosed with PID each year in the U.S.?

    <p>1 million women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Untreated PID can lead to which of the following?

    <p>Chronic pelvic pain and infertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mortality rate associated with the rupture of a tube-ovarian abscess?

    <p>5% to 10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do organisms usually ascend in PID from the lower tract to the upper side?

    <p>Passing through the cervical canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infection can cause perihepatic inflammation when the organisms invade the peritoneum?

    <p>Gonorrheal infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do gonococci pass into the uterus during menstruation according to the text?

    <p>Through the cervical canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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