Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which factor most directly influences the volume of blood ejected per heartbeat?
Which factor most directly influences the volume of blood ejected per heartbeat?
- Pulmonary diffusion capacity
- Hepatic metabolism
- Renal filtration rate
- Preload, afterload, and heart contractility (correct)
Hydralazine's mechanism of action primarily involves:
Hydralazine's mechanism of action primarily involves:
- Blocking angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
- Direct vasodilation of smooth muscle (correct)
- Inhibiting beta-adrenergic receptors
- Enhancing sodium reabsorption in the kidneys
Why must patients taking sodium nitroprusside for extended periods (> 24 hours) be closely monitored?
Why must patients taking sodium nitroprusside for extended periods (> 24 hours) be closely monitored?
- Increased risk of thrombotic events
- Potential for cyanide poisoning (correct)
- Risk of hyperkalemia
- Development of hyperglycemia
Amlodipine requires monitoring for which potential adverse effect?
Amlodipine requires monitoring for which potential adverse effect?
Calcium channel blockers influence blood pressure by acting on:
Calcium channel blockers influence blood pressure by acting on:
What potentially life-threatening condition necessitates vigilance during ACE inhibitor or ARB therapy?
What potentially life-threatening condition necessitates vigilance during ACE inhibitor or ARB therapy?
Arterial baroreceptors play a crucial role in blood pressure regulation by:
Arterial baroreceptors play a crucial role in blood pressure regulation by:
Which of the following represents a potential long-term complication of uncontrolled hypertension?
Which of the following represents a potential long-term complication of uncontrolled hypertension?
A medication that reduces sympathetic output by activating alpha-2 presynaptic receptors in the brain is:
A medication that reduces sympathetic output by activating alpha-2 presynaptic receptors in the brain is:
What is the most common reason for discontinuing ACE inhibitor therapy?
What is the most common reason for discontinuing ACE inhibitor therapy?
Which mechanism of action is characteristic of ACE inhibitors in managing hypertension?
Which mechanism of action is characteristic of ACE inhibitors in managing hypertension?
Diuretics, as a class, primarily reduce blood pressure by:
Diuretics, as a class, primarily reduce blood pressure by:
A medication that lowers blood pressure by blocking sympathetic alpha-1 receptors directly causes:
A medication that lowers blood pressure by blocking sympathetic alpha-1 receptors directly causes:
What is the major concern associated with spironolactone when used to manage hypertension?
What is the major concern associated with spironolactone when used to manage hypertension?
A transient reflex tachycardia may result from antihypertensive medications that primarily cause:
A transient reflex tachycardia may result from antihypertensive medications that primarily cause:
A potential adverse effect common to many antihypertensive medications is:
A potential adverse effect common to many antihypertensive medications is:
A medication that selectively inhibits beta-1 receptors in the SA node of the heart will primarily cause:
A medication that selectively inhibits beta-1 receptors in the SA node of the heart will primarily cause:
In which patient history should HCTZ be avoided or used with extreme caution?
In which patient history should HCTZ be avoided or used with extreme caution?
Rapid intravenous administration of furosemide carries an increased risk of:
Rapid intravenous administration of furosemide carries an increased risk of:
Beta-blockers are effective in managing hypertension because they:
Beta-blockers are effective in managing hypertension because they:
Flashcards
Singla pulso-volumine
Singla pulso-volumine
La volumine de sango ejectat per singla pulso. Determinat da pre-charjo, pos-charjo, e kontakto di kordio
Hidralazino
Hidralazino
Produktas direta dilato di glata muskulo.
Tuso
Tuso
Mona la malajo di ACE-inhibitori esas tuso.
ACE-inhibitori
ACE-inhibitori
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Edemo
Edemo
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Natro
Natro
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Cianido-veneno
Cianido-veneno
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Alfa-blokeri
Alfa-blokeri
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Hiper-kalemio
Hiper-kalemio
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Kalcio-blokeri
Kalcio-blokeri
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Reflexo kompenzala
Reflexo kompenzala
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Angioedemo
Angioedemo
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Hipotesniono
Hipotesniono
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Baroreceptor
Baroreceptor
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Beta-blokeri
Beta-blokeri
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Final-organo damajo
Final-organo damajo
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HCTZ
HCTZ
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Alfa-2 Agonisti
Alfa-2 Agonisti
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Otoplastio
Otoplastio
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Study Notes
Blood Pressure Regulation: Module IV
- Cough is the most common reason for discontinuing ACE inhibitors.
- Lisinopril inhibits the angiotensin-converting enzyme, causing vasodilation and decreasing water retention.
- All diuretics reduce sodium reabsorption.
- Doxazosin blocks sympathetic alpha-1 receptors in blood vessels.
- Hyperkalemia is the largest concern with spironolactone use.
- Tachycardia is a transient reflex caused by all antihypertensive medications.
- Dizziness is a potential adverse effect of all antihypertensive medications.
- Metoprolol works by selectively inhibiting beta-1 receptors on the SA node of the heart.
- Patients with a history of gout should avoid HCTZ.
- Furosemide must be injected slowly to avoid ototoxicity.
- Stroke volume is used to describe the volume of blood ejected per heart beat, and is determined by preload, afterload, and heart contractility.
- Hydralazine causes direct vasodilation of smooth muscle.
- For the development of edema, patients taking amlodipine should be monitored.
- Patients taking sodium nitroprusside for over 24 hours must be monitored for cyanide poisoning.
- Verapamil is a medication that works by blocking calcium channels in the heart and blood vessels.
- Angioedema is a life-threatening condition that can occur during ACE inhibitors and ARB treatment.
- Baroreceptors are located in the arterial wall, sense decreases in blood pressure, and cause sympathetic stimulation.
- End-stage renal disease can be a potential long term complication of untreated hypertension.
- Clonidine works by activating alpha-2 presynaptic receptors in the brain to decrease sympathetic output.
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