Module 8: Decontamination Point of Use Preparation and Transport

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What action facilitates effective cleaning of reusable medical devices?

Arranging devices in an orderly fashion in mesh trays

Why is it important to develop policies and procedures for handling, sorting, and disassembly of reusable medical devices?

To ensure effective cleaning in a timely manner

What should be done with jointed medical devices when placing them in a mesh basket for cleaning?

Open the joints in the mesh basket

How should reusable medical device box locks and hinges be handled during the cleaning process?

Open all box locks and hinges before cleaning

What is the risk of placing reusable medical devices on top of one another during cleaning?

Results in ineffective cleaning

Why is it necessary to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning reusable medical devices?

To prevent device damage and ensure proper cleaning

What is one essential requirement for the immersion method of cleaning medical devices?

Sink

Why is temperature control necessary in the wash and rinse sinks during cleaning?

To ensure effectiveness (usually < 40C)

Why is it recommended to always use brushes under water when cleaning medical devices?

To avoid aerosols and splashing

What is the best practice for drying manually washed devices that won't undergo further processing?

Place them in a drying cabinet

What is the preferred characteristic of brushes used for cleaning medical devices?

Nondamaging with a range of diameters and lengths

What information should the manufacturer provide regarding the brushes to be used for cleaning medical devices?

Appropriate brush size

What is the recommended number of sinks to be used for cleaning RMD?

Three sinks

What pH range is preferred for the mild detergent used in manual cleaning?

8.0–11.5

Why should household soap never be used for cleaning RMD?

It may cause damage to the devices

What is the purpose of using an enzymatic detergent in cleaning devices with channels or complex parts?

To facilitate the cleaning process

How should lumened devices be flushed after cleaning with a jet-gun?

Discharge under water to avoid splashing and aerosols

Why is it important to ensure that the cleaning solution reaches all surfaces of devices being cleaned?

To ensure proper sanitation

What should be done with heavy retractors and other heavy medical devices during the cleaning process?

Place them on the bottom or in a separate tray

Why is it important to separate all sharp devices from general devices during the cleaning process?

To facilitate easy assembly post-cleaning

What is the purpose of connecting each lumen of medical devices to the appropriate flushing system?

To prevent lumen blockages

Why should receivers and gallipots not be placed over any other reusable medical devices during cleaning?

To prevent shadowing and interference with the cleaning process

When cleaning ratcheted devices, why is it necessary to open them up?

To allow for better inspection of the joints and jaws

Which step is recommended to secure small and light items during the cleaning process?

Use a hold-down screen or other means

What is the minimum level of processing required for non-critical devices that come into contact with intact skin?

Cleaning and/or low/intermediate-level disinfection

Which of the following is an example of a semi-critical device?

Parkes retractor

Which decontamination process is appropriate for devices that come into contact with sterile areas of the body, including blood contact?

Sterilization

What is the purpose of the decontamination process for reusable medical devices (RMDs)?

To prevent infection by systematically decontaminating RMDs after each surgical procedure

Which of the following statements is true regarding the validation of decontamination processes?

All decontamination processes must be validated, and RMDs must be reprocessed to a level appropriate for their intended use

Learn about the decontamination zone, equipment, and processes required for thorough cleaning in healthcare settings. Understand the importance of systematically decontaminating reusable medical devices (RMDs) after each surgical procedure.

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