Module 6: U.S. Imperialism Bank
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant consequence of the construction of the Panama Canal?

  • Expansion of European colonial efforts in the Pacific
  • Improved relations with South American countries
  • Reduced need for maritime trade routes
  • Increased naval presence in the Caribbean (correct)

    • How did U.S. foreign policy between 1890 and 1920 reflect American expansionism?

  • By negotiating treaties to limit territorial gains
  • By advocating for isolationism in foreign conflicts
  • Through investments in foreign agriculture and infrastructure
  • By actively acquiring territories and establishing military bases (correct)

    • What were underlying causes of the Boxer Rebellion in China?

  • Support for European colonial powers
  • Impact of rapid industrialization in China
  • Desire for greater foreign control of Chinese government
  • Opposition to foreign influence and missionary activity (correct)

    • Which event significantly illustrated the consequences of Yellow Journalism in the U.S. foreign policy?

    <p>The outbreak of the Spanish-American War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant effect of U.S. expansionism during the early 20th century?

    <p>Increased military conflicts overseas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major underlying reason for U.S. interest in Hawaii during the late 19th century?

    <p>The strategic value of its naval base at Pearl Harbor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common goal of America's empire builders in the late 19th century?

    <p>To annex foreign territories like Hawaii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects Queen Liliuokalani's response to her deposition?

    <p>She pledged to resist until her government was restored.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did John L. Stevens play in the annexation of Hawaii?

    <p>He was the U.S. ambassador who supported annexation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What underlying attitude did American expansionism reflect in the 19th century?

    <p>An eagerness to spread U.S. influence globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor significantly contributed to the U.S. seeking territories in the Pacific?

    <p>Expansion of trade and strategic military interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is closely related to American expansionism during this period?

    <p>The establishment of the Panama Canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key effects of American foreign policy between 1890 and 1920?

    <p>Increased colonization of territories abroad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a notable consequence of the Boxer Rebellion?

    <p>Increased foreign influence and military presence in China.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Treaty of Paris in 1899 for the United States?

    <p>The annexation of Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the impact of yellow journalism on the American public's perception of foreign affairs?

    <p>Yellow journalism exaggerated events to stir public emotions and support for war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary factor influencing U.S. foreign policy between 1890-1920?

    <p>Expansion of U.S. territories and influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a reason for American expansionism at the time?

    <p>The belief in the inherent superiority of American culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a contributing factor to the Boxer Rebellion's outbreak in China?

    <p>Increased foreign presence and control in China.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Theodore Roosevelt's actions as assistant secretary of the navy affect his political career?

    <p>His leadership of the Rough Riders gained him national fame.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concern did anti-imperialists express regarding American expansionism?

    <p>That it might undermine the principles of democracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one effect of yellow journalism on the U.S. involvement in the Spanish-American War?

    <p>It stirred public outrage and calls for military action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Moorfield Storey argue regarding the justification for U.S. intervention in Cuba?

    <p>It was wrong to intervene without the consent of the governed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory contrasts with the ideals expressed by anti-imperialists like Moorfield Storey?

    <p>White Man's Burden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick Policy?

    <p>Using military force when necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the U.S. foreign policy approach differ regarding Hawaii compared to other territories?

    <p>Hawaii was annexed due to strategic military interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary motive for U.S. involvement in the Mexican Revolution?

    <p>To secure American investments and protect citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of Big Stick Diplomacy as employed by Roosevelt?

    <p>To threaten military intervention to achieve foreign policy goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Roosevelt Corollary modify the Monroe Doctrine?

    <p>It justified American intervention in Latin American affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the annexation of Hawaii?

    <p>Strengthened U.S. military presence in the Pacific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the strategy behind the Big Stick Policy?

    <p>Using diplomacy backed by military force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the United States play in the Mexican Revolution?

    <p>Directly supporting the revolutionary leaders with troops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the implications of the Roosevelt Corollary for U.S.-Latin American relations?

    <p>It led to increased hostility and resistance among Latin Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key criticism of the Big Stick Diplomacy approach?

    <p>It was seen as aggressive and imperialistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the annexation of Hawaii have on U.S. strategic interests?

    <p>It established a crucial military base for U.S. operations in the Pacific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event directly triggered the annexation of Hawaii by the United States?

    <p>The overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary purpose of Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick Policy?

    <p>To expand military presence in Latin America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Roosevelt Corollary modify the Monroe Doctrine?

    <p>It stated that the U.S. would intervene in Latin American nations to prevent European colonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements describes a consequence of the Mexican Revolution?

    <p>It resulted in increased U.S. military presence in Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the U.S. interest in expanding its territories during the late 19th century?

    <p>Competition with European imperial powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one outcome of the Spanish-American War related to U.S. expansionism?

    <p>The establishment of a colony in Puerto Rico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which development in 1898 marked a significant moment for U.S. imperialism?

    <p>Explosion of the USS Maine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the international view of American actions in Hawaii during the late 19th century?

    <p>They were seen as an unjustified overthrow of a sovereign government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main outcomes of the Treaty of Paris in 1898?

    <p>Acquisition of Guam and Puerto Rico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Theodore Roosevelt's approach to foreign policy during this period reflect his beliefs?

    <p>He supported using military intervention to protect U.S. interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the Monroe Doctrine?

    <p>It demanded the removal of all European powers from the Americas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What justification did supporters of annexing Hawaii provide?

    <p>Hawaii was strategically located for military purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine?

    <p>It allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin American countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key motivation behind U.S. involvement in the Mexican Revolution?

    <p>Protection of American business interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a central argument against the annexation of the Philippines?

    <p>It contradicted American principles of self-determination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects Queen Liliuokalani's position regarding her deposition?

    <p>She announced plans for violent retaliation against the conspirators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did American expansionism in the 19th century primarily influence foreign policy?

    <p>By advocating for aggressive territorial acquisitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common justification for America's interest in annexing territories like Hawaii?

    <p>To gain strategic military and economic advantages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Pearl Harbor for American expansionism?

    <p>It provided a crucial naval base for the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attitude did the Monroe Doctrine convey regarding American foreign policy?

    <p>Opposition to European intervention in the Western Hemisphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary criticism of America’s expansionist policies during the late 19th century?

    <p>It ignored the sovereignty of other nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the phrase 'Big Stick Policy' imply about Roosevelt’s approach to foreign affairs?

    <p>It involved using military force as a last resort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events or policies with their descriptions related to American Imperialism:

    <p>Spanish-American War = Conflict that resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories like Puerto Rico and the Philippines Open Door Policy = U.S. policy aimed at ensuring equal trading rights in China Monroe Doctrine = Principle that warned European powers against further colonization in the Americas annexation of Hawaii = Incorporation of the Hawaiian Islands into the U.S. as a territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Module 6: U.S. Imperialism

    • Essential Question: Did American imperialism have a positive or negative impact on the world and the United States?
    • About the Painting: Depicts Theodore Roosevelt leading the Rough Riders in the fight for Cuba's freedom on San Juan Hill. The painting depicts the troops on horseback, but the troops actually fought on foot.
    • What You Will Learn: This module explores the factors influencing U.S. imperialism and the transformation of the U.S. into a world power.
    • Lesson 1: Imperialism and America (p. 280): Global competition led to U.S. expansion from 1867 onward.
    • Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War (p. 286): The U.S. entered the war in 1898 to help Cuba gain independence from Spain.
    • Lesson 3: Acquiring New Lands (p. 293): U.S. conflicts in the early 1900s involved Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Philippines.
    • Lesson 4: America as a World Power (p. 301): The Russo-Japanese War, Panama Canal, and the Mexican Revolution strengthened U.S. military and economic power in the early 1900s.

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    Description

    This quiz delves into the key themes of U.S. imperialism, focusing on events from the late 19th to early 20th centuries. Examine the factors that propelled American expansion, including the Spanish-American War and the acquisition of new territories. Understand the implications of these actions on both the United States and global relations.

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