Questions and Answers
The ________ relationship is the foundation upon which psychiatric nursing is established.
nurse-client
What is a therapeutic relationship?
A therapeutic relationship is an interaction between two people (usually a caregiver and a care receiver) where input from both contributes to a climate of healing, growth promotion, and/or illness prevention.
What is the role of the psychiatric nurse?
Nursing has evolved through various roles recognizing the nurse as a unique, independent member of the professional health-care team.
Hildegard Peplau identified seven subroles within the role of the nurse: The stranger, the resource person, the teacher, the leader, the surrogate, the technical expert, and the ________.
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What is the stranger role in nursing?
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What does the resource person role entail?
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What is the role of the teacher in nursing?
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What defines the leader role in nursing?
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What is the surrogate role of the nurse?
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What does the technical expert role involve?
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What does the counselor role entail?
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Peplau believed that the emphasis in psychiatric nursing is on the _______ subrole.
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What are the dynamics of a therapeutic nurse-client relationship?
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What is a problem-solving model in psychiatric nursing?
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What is therapeutic use of self?
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To participate in therapeutic use of self, what must the nurse possess?
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Explain the importance of gaining self-awareness.
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What is values clarification?
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What type of beliefs may exist?
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What are attitudes?
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What are values?
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Study Notes
Therapeutic Relationships in Psychiatric Nursing
- The nurse-client relationship serves as the foundation of psychiatric nursing.
- A therapeutic relationship involves interaction contributing to healing, growth, and illness prevention.
Role of the Psychiatric Nurse
- The evolution of nursing includes roles from custodial caregiver to an independent health-care team member.
Hildegard Peplau's Subroles of the Nurse
- The stranger: Initial interactions with clients who are unfamiliar to each other.
- The resource person: Nurses provide crucial health-related information to clients.
- The teacher: Identifies learning needs and offers information for health improvement.
- The leader: Facilitates democratic participation in care planning.
- The surrogate: Addresses basic needs, often reflecting nurturing aspects.
- The technical expert: Possesses necessary clinical skills for client interventions.
- The counselor: Employs interpersonal techniques to help clients navigate life's challenges.
Emphasis in Psychiatric Nursing
- Counseling is highlighted as a primary subrole in psychiatric nursing.
Dynamics of Therapeutic Nurse-Client Relationships
- Relationships thrive when both parties see each other as unique individuals with met needs.
- Therapeutic relationships are directed towards achieving goals and promoting growth.
Problem-Solving Model
- Steps in the model include identifying problems, discussing desired changes, recognizing realistic alterations, addressing unchangeable aspects, strategizing alternative changes, evaluating benefits, and implementing selected changes with feedback and evaluation.
Therapeutic Use of Self
- Defined as using one's personality consciously to create relatedness and structure nursing interventions.
- Critical components include self-awareness, understanding, and philosophical beliefs about life.
Importance of Self-Awareness
- Recognizing personal values and accepting differences enhances interpersonal relationships.
Values Clarification
- A method through which individuals can achieve greater self-awareness.
Nature of Beliefs
- Rational: Supported by objective evidence.
- Irrational: Held against contradictory evidence.
- Faith-based: Beliefs held without objective evidence.
- Stereotypical: Oversimplified beliefs about concepts.
Attitudes in Nursing
- Attitudes serve as frames of reference influencing knowledge organization and may be judgmental, selective, and biased, with both positive and negative aspects.
Values in Nursing
- Represent abstract standards indicating an individual's ideal behaviors and beliefs.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of therapeutic communication and relationships in psychiatric nursing with these flashcards. Understand the significance of the nurse-client relationship and learn what constitutes a therapeutic relationship. Perfect for nursing students and professionals.