Module 3 Week 9: Puberty; Brain Development Part 9a Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What stimulates the gonads to produce sex hormones in male and female adolescents?

  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
  • Luteinizing hormone (LH) (correct)
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • Growth hormone (GH)

What drives the development of acne during puberty?

  • Growth hormone (GH)
  • Gonadotropin hormone–releasing hormone (GnRH)
  • Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)
  • Adrenal androgens (correct)

Which of the following is stimulated by adrenal androgens?

  • Breast development in females
  • Armpit hair development (correct)
  • Voice deepening in males
  • Menstruation in females

Which hormones lead to the maturation of body odor during puberty?

<p>DHEA &amp; Adrenostenedion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormonal changes lead to the growth spurt observed during puberty?

<p>Sex hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key hormonal change that contributes to the differences in timing of puberty onset between males and females?

<p>LH &amp; FSH release (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average age range for thelarche in girls?

<p>10-11 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of androgens on growth?

<p>Direct stimulation of longitudinal growth and muscle growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which Tanner stage do boys experience their peak height velocity?

<p>Tanner Genital Stage 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of final adult height is accounted for by the pubertal growth spurt?

<p>20-30% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average difference in final adult height between males and females?

<p>~13 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of estrogens on bone development?

<p>Stimulation of bone mineral deposition and osteoblast activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of mass is fat-free in females?

<p>68% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for males having greater muscle mass compared to females?

<p>Higher peak muscle growth velocity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is responsible for wider hips in females?

<p>Estrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for changes in body composition and morphology after the growth spurt?

<p>Changes in sex hormone levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of mass that is fat-free in males?

<p>82% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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