Module 3: High-Risk Newborn Common Classifications

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Questions and Answers

Which neonatal assessments are typically conducted on preterm infants?

  • Inspection for sole creases (correct)
  • Measurement of chest circumference
  • Assessment of eye color
  • Listening for heart murmurs

Why do most preterm infants require intensive care at birth?

  • To monitor lung development
  • To perform hearing tests
  • To prevent hypoglycemia and intracranial hemorrhage (correct)
  • To check for genetic abnormalities

What makes preterm infants extremely vulnerable to respiratory distress syndrome?

  • Late preterm birth
  • High birth weight
  • Presence of lung surfactant (correct)
  • Low gestational age

What is the definition of a term infant?

<p>Infants born after the beginning of week 38 and before week 42 of pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What category do infants fall into if they are below the 10th percentile of weight for their age?

<p>Small for Gestational Age (SGA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What weight range defines a Very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infant?

<p>Less than 1,000 g (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what gestational age is a live-born infant considered preterm?

<p>Before the end of week 37 of gestation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weight threshold for an Extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) infant?

<p>Less than 1,000 g (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do most preterm infants need intensive care at birth?

<p>Due to the lack of lung surfactant making them vulnerable to respiratory distress syndrome. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants?

<p>Birth weight is typically below average for their gestational age. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes preterm infants more vulnerable to hypoglycemia and intracranial hemorrhage?

<p>The lack of lung surfactant in their lungs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are preterm infants more susceptible to respiratory distress syndrome?

<p>Because they have premature lung development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants differ from preterm infants?

<p>Preterm infants have a birth weight below average for their gestational age. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gestational age range for term infants?

<p>Between the beginning of week 38 and before week 42 of pregnancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What weight range defines a Small for Gestational Age (SGA) infant?

<p>Below the 10th percentile of weight for their age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification does an infant belong to if they weigh less than 2,500 g at birth?

<p>Low-birth-weight (LBW) infant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is an infant considered Large for Gestational Age (LGA)?

<p>When they weigh above the 90th percentile in weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an Extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) infant?

<p>Weighing less than 1,000 g at birth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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