Module 2: Integrity in Wellbeing
42 Questions
11 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is defined as the process and structure used to direct and manage a company's affairs towards business prosperity?

  • Human Governance
  • National Governance
  • Civil Governance
  • Corporate Governance (correct)

    • Which concept refers to being guided by a common set of principles inherent in every human being?

  • Corporate Governance
  • Social Governance
  • Good Governance
  • Human Governance (correct)

    • Which of the following best describes integrity according to the Oxford Dictionary?

  • The quality of perfection and accountability
  • The quality of being honest and having strong principles (correct)
  • The quality of transparency and fairness
  • The quality of trust and responsibility

    • What aspect of governance has a direct impact on the well-being of the people?

    <p>Good Governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of good governance?

    <p>Inefficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the quality of being whole and undivided?

    <p>Integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical quality is essential for good decision-making when faced with alternative choices?

    <p>Integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what is closely related to ethics?

    <p>Integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does integrity fundamentally involve according to the definition provided?

    <p>Doing the right thing, even when no one is watching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is listed as an individual weakness affecting integrity?

    <p>A poor work ethic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of poor leadership identified in the content?

    <p>Failing to lead by example</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can toxic culture impact integrity within a community?

    <p>It encourages fear of reporting misconduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common weakness of systems and procedures mentioned?

    <p>Lack of transparency in processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to individuals getting caught up in corruption?

    <p>Nature - desire for easy profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes weak structures and institutions relevant to integrity?

    <p>Overlapping responsibilities and lack of coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'Yes Man' imply in the context of toxic culture?

    <p>An individual who complies without critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a consequence of employees using office property for personal gain?

    <p>Potential loss of integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following government initiatives was introduced in 1982?

    <p>Clean, Efficient, Trustworthy Campaign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'integrity' primarily relate to in this context?

    <p>Adhering to moral and ethical principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a likely result of poor quality goods being delivered that do not meet specifications?

    <p>Loss of trust and credibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the initiative established in 2019 focus on?

    <p>Anti-Corruption Plan (NACP) 2019-2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main virtues that parents can instill in their children according to the content?

    <p>Integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the government prioritize with the Excellent Service Guide introduced in 1979?

    <p>Promotion of honesty in services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative focuses on applying Islamic values in administration?

    <p>Islamic Work Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression 'Today's favour is tomorrow's debt' imply about contractors?

    <p>Contractors may feel obligated after receiving help.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of embezzlement was identified in the rice fertiliser subsidy audit?

    <p>Recipients were not connected to agriculture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the former director of a government department forge?

    <p>Promotion documents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What illegal act did an official of a public agency commit regarding a single mother?

    <p>Demanded sex for housing approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome for the factory manager who forged a Bachelor's degree?

    <p>Fined RM20,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What penalty did the former amil/imam face for breach of trust?

    <p>4 years imprisonment and 3 lashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the incidents mentioned, what common theme can be identified?

    <p>All involve financial gain through illegal means.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does forging documents often have on an individual's career prospects?

    <p>It can lead to legal consequences and job loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What amount was involved in the breach of trust related to zakat fitrah and orphan donations?

    <p>RM19,510</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical integrity issue in the contract and tender field?

    <p>Misrepresentation of financial statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action exemplifies embezzlement?

    <p>Using funds for personal gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of misuse of power in the enforcement and supervision field?

    <p>Using discretion without control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which integrity issue is associated with the purchase and supply sector?

    <p>Excessive purchases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions would likely lead to complaints from the public?

    <p>Using power for personal advantages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue arises from breaking down orders into small parts in purchase management?

    <p>Abuse of provisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does excessive or unplanned purchasing typically lead to?

    <p>Integrity issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible consequence of not complying with departmental rules during enforcement?

    <p>Mismanagement of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which integrity concern involves reporting only selected information to benefit personal interests?

    <p>Distorting facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Module 2: Integrity is the Core of Wellbeing

    • The module's title is "Integrity is the Core of Wellbeing"
    • The lecturer is Ms. Jamilah Binti Hashim

    Quranic Quote

    • "Indeed, Allah does not change the state of the people until they change the state of themselves." - Al-Quran, Ar-Ra'd: 11

    Importance of National Governance

    • Good governance is critical for a country's prosperity and progress
    • It directly impacts the well-being of the people
    • Concrete governance planning promotes transparency, accountability, inclusiveness, and effectiveness
    • These elements contribute to a civil, democratic, and well-functioning administration

    Governance Categories

    • Governance/Corporate Governance
    • Governance/Human Governance

    Corporate Governance Definition

    • Corporate governance, as defined by the High Level Finance Committee Report (1999), is the process and structure used to direct and manage a company's business
    • Its ultimate objective is to realize long-term shareholder value, while considering other stakeholders' interests

    Human Governance Definition

    • Human governance refers to the inherent principles that guide human behavior
    • It stems from the common set of principles held by all humans (Salleh and Ahmad, 2010)

    Ethics in Life

    • Ethics involves understanding what is right, wrong, good, and bad
    • Ethical principles guide decision-making in situations requiring different choices

    Causes of Corruption (No Integrity)

    • Specific causes are presented, but not extensively detailed

    Meaning of Integrity

    • Integrity is the quality of being honest and having strong principles
    • It signifies being whole and undivided
    • Honesty
    • Transparency
    • Perfection
    • Integrity is closely related to ethics (PIN, 2004)
    • Integrity is a superior quality found in individuals and organizations. It is about the nature of perfect people and organizations based on pure values: honesty, truth, trust, fairness, responsibility, transparency, efficiency, and wisdom (Malaysian Integrity Institute)

    Integrity: in a Nutshell

    • Doing the right thing, even when no one is watching (C.S. Lewis)

    Integrity of Malaysian Society

    • Assessing the integrity of Malaysian society

    Cases of Corruption / Absence of Integrity - Examples

    • Embezzlement in rice fertiliser subsidy program (LKAN 2012): farmers/recipients didn't receive or exceeded eligibility / didn't receive subsidy
    • Forging own promotion documents (Seremban, 2012-15): A director forged promotion documents
    • Taking advantage of single mothers: an official demanded sex for housing approvals
    • Forging a degree (Kuala Lumpur, 2016): a factory manager forged a degree for job application
    • Breach of trust (Kulai Jaya, 2011) a religious official used money from zakat fitrah collection for personal use

    Factors Affecting Integrity

    • Individual weaknesses (e.g., greed, poor work ethic, lack of self-defense)
    • Poor leadership (e.g., failing to set good examples for followers, giving instructions that violate integrity)
    • Weaknesses of systems and procedures (e.g., outdated rules, lack of transparency, enforcement)
    • Toxic culture (e.g., fear of retaliation, indifference towards integrity)
    • Structural and institutional issues (e.g., messy structures, lack of clear goals, coordination problems)

    Government Initiatives to Improve Integrity in Public Services

    • Numerous initiatives are listed from 1979 to 2019

    Contract and Tender Integrity Issues

    • Conflicts of interest
    • Favoring certain contractors
    • Not reporting deficiencies
    • Distorting information about work
    • Unauthorized variations, commissions, or bonus
    • Fraud in progress payments
    • Abuse of power

    Purchasing and Supply Integrity Issues

    • Excessive purchases
    • Inferior quality goods
    • Price increases
    • Payment based on convenience
    • Overlapping payments
    • Breaking orders into small parts
    • Abuse of provisions
    • Unplanned purchasing
    • Payment without delivery

    Enforcement and Supervision Integrity Issues

    • Using power unfairly
    • Discretion without control
    • Taking advantage of customers with problems
    • False or excessive overtime
    • Poor compliance with rules
    • Failing to supervise subordinates
    • Threatening customers

    Office Property and Assets Integrity Issues

    • Insufficient quantities of delivered goods
    • Goods of poor quality
    • Unreported theft or loss of goods
    • Personal use of office property or supplies

    Cultivate Integrity, Stay Away from Corruption

    • A call to develop and maintain integrity

    Additional Information (Possible)

    • Possible motivational or philosophical points related to integrity.
    • References (though excluded) might provide additional context

    Activity

    • Crossword puzzle with words related to integrity and corruption.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Chapter 2 - Integrity Is The Core Of Wellbeing PDF

    Description

    Explore the importance of integrity in wellbeing through governance and ethical practices. This module discusses national governance's impact on prosperity and the critical role of corporate governance in managing businesses effectively.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser