Module 16: Reference Groups and Networks
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Questions and Answers

Interracial marriage is a good example of ______ marriages

endogamous

Traditional Chinese families prefer to have an ______ marriage for their children

exogamous

COMPADRAZGO is a famous ritual of ______

kinship

Nuclear Family consists of the husband, wife, and their child or children - also known as an ______ family

<p>ideal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extended Family includes the husband, wife, children, and their relatives like in-law - known as an ______ family

<p>in-law</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reconstituted Family consists of one or both parents who have a child or children from a previous relationship - also known as a ______ family

<p>new</p> Signup and view all the answers

TRIADIC LEVEL - social relationship starts with ______ individuals.

<p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

ACTOR LEVEL - the smallest unit of analysis in a social network is an individual in their specific social ______.

<p>setting</p> Signup and view all the answers

MESO - this level of analysis begins with a population size that falls between the micro and ______ levels.

<p>macro</p> Signup and view all the answers

Example of meso level of analysis: ______ - group of people that has distributive tasks for a collective goal.

<p>organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

SCALE FREE NETWORKS - a network whose degree, distribution follows a law, at least ______.

<p>asymptotical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal Space - defined as an area surrounding an individual, regarded and valued as private, inaccessible to the other without causing some discomfort (Sommer 1969, Hayduk 1983). 4 Different Distance Zones (Edward Hall) 1.Intimate Distance - about 18 inches from the body - for love making, comforting, and protecting. 2.Personal Distance - from 18 inches to 4 feet - for friends, acquaintances, and ordinary conversations. 3.Social Distance - from 4 feet to 12 feet - for impersonal or formal relationships such as in a ______.

<p>workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

OUT-GROUPS to which a person does not belong. Individuals do not belong due to ______.

<p>differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reference Groups - a group which we compare ourselves. Serves as a standard to which we measure our ______ and attitudes.

<p>behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

TYPES OF REFERENCE GROUPS: 1. INFORMAL REFERENCE GROUPS Based on the groups shared interests and goals. Members react on a ______ level. FAMILY and FRIENDS.

<p>personal</p> Signup and view all the answers

TYPES OF REFERENCE GROUPS: 2. FORMAL REFERENCE GROUPS Have a specific goal or mission. ______.

<p>WORKPLACE</p> Signup and view all the answers

TYPES OF REFERENCE GROUPS: 3. MEMBERSHIP REFERENCE GROUPS Groups that are in agreement with in regards to attitude, norms, and ______.

<p>behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

TYPES OF REFERENCE GROUPS: 4. DISCLAIMANT REFERENCE GROUPS Groups we do not agree with in regards to attitude, norms, and ______.

<p>behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Public Distance - beyond 12 feet - for even more formal relationships such as public speakers from the general public. MODULE 17 - DISTINGUISH KINSHIP, MARRIAGE, AND HOUSEHOLD KINSHIP - the “web of relationships”. A relation between two or more persons that is based on common ancestry or ______.

<p>marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

MARRIAGE - law for the establishment of conjugal and family life. HOUSEHOLD - ______.

<p>home</p> Signup and view all the answers

KINSHIP BY BLOOD - links individuals based on their genetic relations. CLASSIFICATIONS OF FAMILY ACCORDING TO BLOODLINE PATRILINEAL - family that traces its ancestry from the ______ or father's side.

<p>paternal</p> Signup and view all the answers

KINSHIP BY MARRIAGE - When a man marries, he establishes a relationship not only with the girl whom he marries but also with a number of people in the girl's family and his family also get bound to the family members of the girl. FORMS OF MARRIAGE MONOGAMY - marriage in which there is only one wife and one husband at a time. ______ - any form of marriage in which a person may have more than one spouse at a time.

<p>Polygamy</p> Signup and view all the answers

POLYGAMY - any form of marriage in which a person may have more than one spouse at a time. 1. ______ - a form of marriage in which one woman may have more than one husband at a time.

<p>Polyandry</p> Signup and view all the answers

POLYGAMY - any form of marriage in which a person may have more than one spouse at a time. 2. ______ - a form of marriage in which a man may have more than one wife at a time. 3. ______ - a form of marriage in which a man may have more than one wife at a time. 4. GROUP MARRIAGE - where the family unit consists of multiple husbands and multiple wives.

<p>Polygyny</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a command economy, the government controls all economic activity. One example of a command economy is ______.

<p>communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Market economies are based on consumers and their buying decisions rather than under ______ control.

<p>government</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mixed economy combines qualities of market and command systems into one. Theoretically, this system should be able to combine the best policies of both systems, but in practice the proportion of government controls and response to market forces varies. This system is known as a ______ economy.

<p>mixed</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you give something away, you expect something in return. This economic process entails the exchange of commodities between parties, often on an individual basis. This economic process is called ______.

<p>reciprocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

When resources from an individual or organization are given to one another with no expectation of return, an economic transfer is in place. This type of economic process allows for the redistribution of resources within an economic system. This economic process is known as ______.

<p>transfers</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the resources of one, several individuals, or groups are collected and distributed proportionally or equally to participating members, it is called ______.

<p>redistribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

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