Podcast
Questions and Answers
What significant theme is explored in the American Literary History Module 1?
What significant theme is explored in the American Literary History Module 1?
- The role of technology in modern society
- The influence of classical literature on American writers
- The evolution of poetic forms in the 20th century
- The impact of encounters between different cultures (correct)
In the context of American Literary History, which of the following best describes the term 'Beginnings'?
In the context of American Literary History, which of the following best describes the term 'Beginnings'?
- The establishment of the United States government
- The first modernist movements in American literature
- The transition of literature from oral to written forms
- The initial interactions and narratives of Native Americans and European settlers (correct)
Which group is primarily highlighted in Module 1 for their early contributions to American literature?
Which group is primarily highlighted in Module 1 for their early contributions to American literature?
- Postmodern authors
- Transcendentalists of the 19th century
- African American writers of the Harlem Renaissance
- Colonial European settlers and Native American voices (correct)
What type of literary work is prominently featured in the early stages of American literature discussed in Module 1?
What type of literary work is prominently featured in the early stages of American literature discussed in Module 1?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the cultural encounters discussed in Module 1?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the cultural encounters discussed in Module 1?
What is the primary purpose of Columbus' letters published in the 1490s?
What is the primary purpose of Columbus' letters published in the 1490s?
What does the term 'ethnocentric' imply in the context of Columbus' observations?
What does the term 'ethnocentric' imply in the context of Columbus' observations?
Which of the following best captures the dualism present in intercultural encounters described in the content?
Which of the following best captures the dualism present in intercultural encounters described in the content?
What aspect of the Native Americans does Columbus emphasize in his ethnographic representations?
What aspect of the Native Americans does Columbus emphasize in his ethnographic representations?
What type of narratives are promoted in the exploration of the New World according to the content?
What type of narratives are promoted in the exploration of the New World according to the content?
How does Columbus' representation of the land in his letters primarily appeal to his audience?
How does Columbus' representation of the land in his letters primarily appeal to his audience?
In Columbus' illustrations, what positioning is often portrayed regarding Europeans and Indigenous peoples?
In Columbus' illustrations, what positioning is often portrayed regarding Europeans and Indigenous peoples?
What is meant by 'textualizing' in the context of the descriptions provided in the content?
What is meant by 'textualizing' in the context of the descriptions provided in the content?
What does the Puritan style of writing primarily emphasize?
What does the Puritan style of writing primarily emphasize?
Which of the following best describes the purpose of a Jeremiad?
Which of the following best describes the purpose of a Jeremiad?
What tension is highlighted in Puritan poetry according to the provided content?
What tension is highlighted in Puritan poetry according to the provided content?
Which work is recognized as the first book of poetry by an American inhabitant?
Which work is recognized as the first book of poetry by an American inhabitant?
What is a major characteristic of Puritan writing?
What is a major characteristic of Puritan writing?
How did Anne Bradstreet challenge Puritan norms through her poetry?
How did Anne Bradstreet challenge Puritan norms through her poetry?
Which form of writing is NOT typically associated with Puritan literature?
Which form of writing is NOT typically associated with Puritan literature?
What primary theme is found in Puritan communal literature?
What primary theme is found in Puritan communal literature?
What was the primary focus of John Smith's writings?
What was the primary focus of John Smith's writings?
What was a key feature of Puritan ideology regarding salvation?
What was a key feature of Puritan ideology regarding salvation?
What was significant about the Mayflower Compact?
What was significant about the Mayflower Compact?
Which of the following best describes the dual vision of America presented by John White?
Which of the following best describes the dual vision of America presented by John White?
What does the term 'covenantal theology' refer to in Puritan thought?
What does the term 'covenantal theology' refer to in Puritan thought?
How did John Smith's narrative style contribute to early American literature?
How did John Smith's narrative style contribute to early American literature?
What characterizes the 'New England Puritans'?
What characterizes the 'New England Puritans'?
Which event is marked by the founding of Boston in June 1630?
Which event is marked by the founding of Boston in June 1630?
What was the primary implication of the 'city upon a hill' metaphor used by John Winthrop?
What was the primary implication of the 'city upon a hill' metaphor used by John Winthrop?
How did the cultural work of John Smith impact American folklore?
How did the cultural work of John Smith impact American folklore?
What is NOT a structural aspect of captivity narratives?
What is NOT a structural aspect of captivity narratives?
Which element is part of the captivity narrative's typical three parts?
Which element is part of the captivity narrative's typical three parts?
Mary Rowlandson's captivity narrative primarily illustrates which theme?
Mary Rowlandson's captivity narrative primarily illustrates which theme?
What describes Anne Hutchinson's beliefs?
What describes Anne Hutchinson's beliefs?
What best characterizes the representation of Native Americans in Mary Rowlandson’s narrative?
What best characterizes the representation of Native Americans in Mary Rowlandson’s narrative?
What was a consequence of the Salem Witchcraft Persecution?
What was a consequence of the Salem Witchcraft Persecution?
What primarily motivated the accusations during the Salem Witchcraft Persecution?
What primarily motivated the accusations during the Salem Witchcraft Persecution?
What is a common feature of the Captivity Narrative genre?
What is a common feature of the Captivity Narrative genre?
How did Mary Rowlandson's narrative differ from traditional Puritan writings?
How did Mary Rowlandson's narrative differ from traditional Puritan writings?
What role did ministers play in the editing of captivity narratives?
What role did ministers play in the editing of captivity narratives?
What was a key factor in the European interest in exploration and colonization during the Age of Discovery?
What was a key factor in the European interest in exploration and colonization during the Age of Discovery?
What is the significance of the 'Waldseemüller Map'?
What is the significance of the 'Waldseemüller Map'?
What is the best interpretation of 'taking possession' in the context of the European arrival in North America?
What is the best interpretation of 'taking possession' in the context of the European arrival in North America?
What were the dominant themes explored in early modern travel reports about the New World?
What were the dominant themes explored in early modern travel reports about the New World?
Which of the following is NOT a text type commonly found in early modern travel reports about the New World?
Which of the following is NOT a text type commonly found in early modern travel reports about the New World?
What role did the printing press play in shaping early representations of America?
What role did the printing press play in shaping early representations of America?
How were 'stereotypifications' used in early representations of America?
How were 'stereotypifications' used in early representations of America?
What was the primary motivation for Europeans to create anthologies of different texts about the New World?
What was the primary motivation for Europeans to create anthologies of different texts about the New World?
Flashcards
Module 1
Module 1
The introductory segment of American Literary History, focusing on early literature.
Beginnings
Beginnings
The origins of American literature, exploring its initial themes and influences.
Encounters
Encounters
Interactions between native cultures and European settlers, influencing literary development.
Literary Themes
Literary Themes
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Cultural Influences
Cultural Influences
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Promotional
Promotional
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Intercultural Encounters
Intercultural Encounters
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The Other
The Other
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Textualizing
Textualizing
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Ethnocentric
Ethnocentric
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Wonder
Wonder
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Exploration Narratives
Exploration Narratives
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Autobiography in Exploration
Autobiography in Exploration
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Puritan Representation
Puritan Representation
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Plain Style
Plain Style
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Typology
Typology
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Jeremiad
Jeremiad
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Puritan Poetry
Puritan Poetry
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Anne Bradstreet
Anne Bradstreet
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Life Writing
Life Writing
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Sermon
Sermon
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Captivity Narrative
Captivity Narrative
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Mary Rowlandson
Mary Rowlandson
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Hybrid Form
Hybrid Form
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Episodic Structure
Episodic Structure
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Bipolarity in Captivity Narratives
Bipolarity in Captivity Narratives
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Didactic Purpose
Didactic Purpose
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Antinomianism
Antinomianism
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Salem Witch Trials
Salem Witch Trials
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Puritan Conventions
Puritan Conventions
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Cultural Transgression
Cultural Transgression
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Persuasive Strategies
Persuasive Strategies
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John White
John White
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John Smith
John Smith
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Plymouth Colony
Plymouth Colony
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Mayflower Compact
Mayflower Compact
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Puritans
Puritans
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Covenant Theology
Covenant Theology
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Predestination
Predestination
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City upon a Hill
City upon a Hill
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Winthrop Fleet
Winthrop Fleet
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Renaissance
Renaissance
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Age of Discovery
Age of Discovery
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Amerigo Vespucci
Amerigo Vespucci
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Waldseemüller Map
Waldseemüller Map
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Multinational Colonisation
Multinational Colonisation
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Anthologising the New World
Anthologising the New World
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Stereotypification of America
Stereotypification of America
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Textual Appropriation
Textual Appropriation
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Study Notes
Module 1 - Beginnings and Encounters
- Precontact Native American Cultures: A vast array of cultures existed before European arrival, with diverse and highly developed societies like the Pueblo cultures.
- Native American Oral Traditions: Rich oral traditions, which were largely religious and spiritual, were passed down through generations. These stories held a vital role in maintaining cultural identity and knowledge. Storytellers held a high status and stories were considered sacred. Stories changed and adapted over time.
- Large Population Decline: European arrival led to a considerable decrease in the Native American population.
- Cultural Differences: The text highlights differences between European and Native American cultures.
- Oral Traditions Impact: European written accounts and translations altered the perception of Native American oral traditions.
First Europeans in North America
- Historical Contextualization: The era was marked by the Renaissance, age of exploration, interest in commerce, and new technologies (like ships and navigation). Conflicts between European powers also played a part.
- European Voyages & Colonization: European voyages and subsequent colonization were driven by multiple factors including political rivalries and desire for trade.
- "America": The name "America" is a result of the re-naming of lands by early European explorers who were in turn adapting geographical knowledge to reinforce their self-perceived power and control.
- Ethnographic and Anthropological Reports: Travel logs and accounts provided information on the New World, along with images and stereotypes.
English Settlement in North America
- Failed Settlements: The early English attempts at settlement faced numerous challenges.
- Motivations for Settlement: Commercial interests and geopolitical strategies drove the desire for settlement.
- The Lost Colony of Roanoke: A prominent example of an early English settlement that was ultimately lost. Key figures and dates are mentioned in this segment.
- Virginia Company: The role of the Virginia Company in establishing Jamestown, along with further details about the people who lived and died there.
- Early Colonists: Details on the early colonists (e.g., John Smith) and the challenges they faced are included..
- Economic Interests and Conflicts: Economic struggles, land expansion, and conflicts with Native Americans were recurring themes in early English colonization, and the text details a few instances.
New England Missions
- Increasing Gap: The increasing gap between Native Americans and Europeans highlighted the shift in power dynamics and caused a cultural divide.
- Cultural Domination: Native Americans were often subjected to cultural domination and were seen as subordinate by the Europeans.
- Wars as Punishment: European conflicts were viewed by some as divine punishments stemming from the belief that the Native Americans served as means of punishment from God.
- Missionization: Attempts to convert Native Americans to Christianity are discussed.
- Self-Definition: New England colonists viewed themselves as the "civilising force," shaping their identity and interactions with Native Americans.
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