Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the appropriate response when someone greets you and asks ¿Cómo está?
What is the appropriate response when someone greets you and asks ¿Cómo está?
- Bien, gracias (correct)
- Estoy perdido
- No entiendo
- Eres muy amable
Which greeting would you typically use in the morning?
Which greeting would you typically use in the morning?
- Buenas tardes
- ¿Qué tal?
- Buenos dÃas (correct)
- Buenas noches
When should the pronoun 'usted' be used in greetings?
When should the pronoun 'usted' be used in greetings?
- When addressing friends
- When speaking informally
- When in a position of authority (correct)
- When addressing children
What is a common informal way to ask someone how they are doing?
What is a common informal way to ask someone how they are doing?
Which phrase is a formal way to greet someone in Spanish?
Which phrase is a formal way to greet someone in Spanish?
In which region is 'vos' commonly used instead of 'tú'?
In which region is 'vos' commonly used instead of 'tú'?
If someone greets you with 'Todo tranquilo', what are they implying?
If someone greets you with 'Todo tranquilo', what are they implying?
What is one way to say 'Good afternoon' in Spanish?
What is one way to say 'Good afternoon' in Spanish?
What is a common way for Spanish speakers to express that they are not feeling well?
What is a common way for Spanish speakers to express that they are not feeling well?
Which farewell expression means 'See you later' in Spanish?
Which farewell expression means 'See you later' in Spanish?
What phrase would you likely use when you want to say goodbye in Spanish?
What phrase would you likely use when you want to say goodbye in Spanish?
What does the phrase 'AllÃ, pasándola' mean in English?
What does the phrase 'AllÃ, pasándola' mean in English?
In the conversation, how old is Rianne?
In the conversation, how old is Rianne?
Which phrase is NOT commonly used as a farewell in Spanish?
Which phrase is NOT commonly used as a farewell in Spanish?
What is the response given by Jessa when asked how she is?
What is the response given by Jessa when asked how she is?
Where does Riri study according to the dialogue?
Where does Riri study according to the dialogue?
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Study Notes
Basic Greetings in Spanish
- Greetings initiate conversations and enable communication between speakers of different languages.
- Common Spanish greetings vary depending on the time of day and the context.
- Basic Spanish greetings include:
- ¡Hola! (Hi!)
- Buenos dÃas (Good morning, literally "good days")
- Buenas tardes (Good afternoon)
- Buenas noches (Good evening/night)
- Note: "Buenos dÃas" is plural; "buen dÃa" (singular) is commonly used in Argentina and some areas of Spain.
Formal Greetings
- Formal greetings in Spanish are typically addressed using "usted" (you), suitable for authoritative figures.
- Key formal phrases include:
- ¿Cómo está? (How are you?)
- ¿Cómo le va? (How are you?)
- ¿Cómo le ha ido? (How is it going?)
- ¿Cómo ha estado? (How have you been?)
- A common response to greetings is "bien, gracias" (good, thanks).
Informal Greetings
- Informal greetings use the pronouns "tú" or "vos," suited for friends and family.
- "Tú" is prevalent in Mexico and Venezuela; "vos" is common in Central America and Argentina.
- Key informal phrases include:
- ¿Qué tal? (How are you?)
- ¿Cómo estás? (How are you?)
- ¿Cómo te va? (How are you?)
- To express feeling unwell, common alternatives include:
- Por allà (Somewhere over there)
- Más o menos (More or less)
- Allà vamos (We are going)
- AllÃ, pasándola (Hanging in there)
Basic Farewells
- Farewells often follow with a handshake, hug, or kiss.
- Common ways to say goodbye include:
- Adiós (Goodbye)
- ¡Hasta pronto! (See you soon!)
- ¡Hasta luego! (See you later!)
- ¡Hasta la próxima! (Until next time!)
- ¡Nos vemos! (See you!)
- Chau (Bye)
Basic Conversational Expressions
- Sample conversation illustrates the use of greetings and personal questions:
- Introductions include stating names and ages, e.g., "Mi llamo es Rianne, y tengo veintidós años" (My name is Rianne, and I'm twenty-two years old).
- Topics discussed include university studies and locations.
- Friendly exchanges such as "¡Encantada de conocerte!" (Nice to meet you!) emphasize politeness in conversation.
- Conversations often end with an acknowledgment of time and a friendly farewell.
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