Modes of Extinguishing Obligations
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Questions and Answers

Payment or performance: Obligations are extinguished when the debtor fulfills their obligation by making ______ or performing the required action.

payment

Loss of the thing due: If the object of the obligation is ______, the obligation is extinguished.

lost

Condonation or remission of the debt: When a creditor voluntarily forgives or ______ a debt, the obligation is extinguished.

cancels

Confusion or merger of the rights of creditor and debtor: If the rights of the creditor and debtor are combined in one person, the obligation is ______.

<p>extinguished</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compensation: When two persons are mutual debtors and creditors of each other with equally liquidated and demandable obligations, ______ can extinguish their obligations.

<p>compensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three modes of extinguishing obligations according to the Civil Code of the Philippines.

<p>Payment or performance, Loss of the thing due, Condonation or remission of the debt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is novation and how can it extinguish obligations?

<p>Novation is the substitution of an existing obligation with a new one. It can extinguish obligations by replacing the original obligation with a new one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how compensation can extinguish obligations.

<p>Compensation is the process where two persons are mutual debtors and creditors of each other with equally liquidated and demandable obligations. When compensation occurs, their obligations are extinguished.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does an obligation become extinguished if the object of the obligation is lost?

<p>If the object of the obligation is lost, the obligation becomes extinguished.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of condonation or remission of a debt on an obligation?

<p>When a creditor voluntarily forgives or cancels a debt, the obligation is extinguished.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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