Modern Standard Hindi Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which language is described as a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language?

  • Haflong Hindi
  • Hindi (correct)
  • Bazaar Hindustani
  • Awadhi
  • What is the Devanagari script used for writing?

  • English
  • Bhojpuri
  • Hindi (correct)
  • Sanskrit
  • In how many states is Hindi an official language?

  • 15
  • 7
  • 11
  • 9 (correct)
  • Which region does Hindi mainly serve as the lingua franca in?

    <p>Hindi Belt region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Hindi described as in terms of linguistic category?

    <p>Indo-Aryan language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is mutually intelligible with standard Hindi?

    <p>Urdu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which other languages are recognised officially as 'Hindi' but do not refer to the Standard Hindi language described in the text?

    <p>Awadhi and Bhojpuri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ethnologue (2022, 25th edition), which language is the third most-spoken language in the world including first and second language speakers?

    <p>Hindi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original meaning of the term 'Hindī'?

    <p>Inhabitants of the Indo-Gangetic Plain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is a direct descendant of an early form of Vedic Sanskrit?

    <p>Hindi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another recognised register of Hindustani, mutually intelligible with standard Hindi?

    <p>Urdu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is spoken in Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Guyana?

    <p>Caribbean Hindustani</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 2011 census of India, which language is the fastest growing language in India?

    <p>(officially called Gujarati)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Hindavī' or 'Hinduī' was often used in the past, for example by Amir Khusrau in his poetry, to refer to:

    <p>Indian people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is commonly used to specifically refer to the modern literary Hindi language?

    <p>Modern Standard Hindi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the sound changes that characterized the transition from Middle Indo-Aryan to Hindi?

    <p>Collapsing of adjacent vowels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary script used for writing Hindi?

    <p>Devanagari script</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is considered a simplified or pidginised variety of Hindi?

    <p>Bhojpuri language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lingua franca of the Hindi Belt region?

    <p>Hindi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which regions is Hindi spoken to a lesser extent, usually in a simplified or pidginised variety?

    <p>Other parts of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which script is used for writing languages recognized officially as 'Hindi' outside India, but not referring to the Standard Hindi language?

    <p>Devanagari script</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is recognized officially as 'Hindi' outside India but does not refer to the Standard Hindi language described in the text?

    <p>Bhojpuri language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the official status of Fiji Hindi?

    <p>It is an official language in Fiji</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is the third most-spoken language in the world, including first and second language speakers?

    <p>Hindi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is described as the fourth most-spoken first language in the world?

    <p>Hindi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is the fastest growing language in India, according to the 2011 census?

    <p>Hindi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another recognized register of Hindustani, mutually intelligible with standard Hindi?

    <p>Urdu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Hindī' originally refer to?

    <p>Inhabitants of the Indo-Gangetic Plain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Modern Standard Hindi commonly used to specifically refer to?

    <p>The modern literary Hindi language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Hindavī' or 'Hinduī' was often used in the past, for example by Amir Khusrau in his poetry, to refer to:

    <p>Hindustani Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

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