Modern Standard Hindi Overview

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Which language is described as a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language?

Hindi

What is the Devanagari script used for writing?

Hindi

In how many states is Hindi an official language?

9

Which region does Hindi mainly serve as the lingua franca in?

Hindi Belt region

What is Hindi described as in terms of linguistic category?

Indo-Aryan language

Which language is mutually intelligible with standard Hindi?

Urdu

Which other languages are recognised officially as 'Hindi' but do not refer to the Standard Hindi language described in the text?

Awadhi and Bhojpuri

According to Ethnologue (2022, 25th edition), which language is the third most-spoken language in the world including first and second language speakers?

Hindi

What was the original meaning of the term 'Hindī'?

Inhabitants of the Indo-Gangetic Plain

Which language is a direct descendant of an early form of Vedic Sanskrit?

Hindi

What is another recognised register of Hindustani, mutually intelligible with standard Hindi?

Urdu

Which language is spoken in Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Guyana?

Caribbean Hindustani

According to the 2011 census of India, which language is the fastest growing language in India?

(officially called Gujarati)

'Hindavī' or 'Hinduī' was often used in the past, for example by Amir Khusrau in his poetry, to refer to:

Indian people

What is commonly used to specifically refer to the modern literary Hindi language?

Modern Standard Hindi

What are the sound changes that characterized the transition from Middle Indo-Aryan to Hindi?

Collapsing of adjacent vowels

What is the primary script used for writing Hindi?

Devanagari script

Which language is considered a simplified or pidginised variety of Hindi?

Bhojpuri language

What is the lingua franca of the Hindi Belt region?

Hindi

In which regions is Hindi spoken to a lesser extent, usually in a simplified or pidginised variety?

Other parts of India

Which script is used for writing languages recognized officially as 'Hindi' outside India, but not referring to the Standard Hindi language?

Devanagari script

Which language is recognized officially as 'Hindi' outside India but does not refer to the Standard Hindi language described in the text?

Bhojpuri language

What is the official status of Fiji Hindi?

It is an official language in Fiji

Which language is the third most-spoken language in the world, including first and second language speakers?

Hindi

Which language is described as the fourth most-spoken first language in the world?

Hindi

Which language is the fastest growing language in India, according to the 2011 census?

Hindi

What is another recognized register of Hindustani, mutually intelligible with standard Hindi?

Urdu

What does the term 'Hindī' originally refer to?

Inhabitants of the Indo-Gangetic Plain

What is Modern Standard Hindi commonly used to specifically refer to?

The modern literary Hindi language

'Hindavī' or 'Hinduī' was often used in the past, for example by Amir Khusrau in his poetry, to refer to:

Hindustani Language

Learn about the characteristics, distribution, and linguistic roots of Modern Standard Hindi, the standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language spoken in North India.

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