Modern Standard Hindi Language Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which script is used to write Hindi?

  • Devanagari script (correct)
  • Arabic script
  • Cyrillic script
  • Latin script
  • Where is Hindi primarily spoken?

  • West India
  • South India
  • North India (correct)
  • East India
  • What is Hindi described as?

  • A simplified variety of Sanskrit
  • A pidginised variety of Hindustani
  • A standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language (correct)
  • An evolved form of Urdu
  • Which language is NOT officially recognized as 'Hindi' outside India?

    <p>Urdu language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many official languages does the Government of India have, including Hindi?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In how many states is Hindi an official language?

    <p>Nine states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fourth most-spoken first language in the world?

    <p>Hindi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is mutually intelligible with standard Hindi?

    <p>Urdu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Hindī' originally refer to?

    <p>Inhabitants of the Indo-Gangetic Plain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is the third most-spoken in the world when counted together with mutually intelligible Urdu?

    <p>Hindi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is the fastest growing language of India?

    <p>Bengali</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which early form of Vedic Sanskrit is Hindi a direct descendant?

    <p>Shauraseni Prakrit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Hindi' and 'Hindu' trace back to according to the text?

    <p>Sanskrit name Sindhu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is commonly used to specifically refer to the modern literary Hindi language?

    <p>'Modern Standard Hindi'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Hindavī' or 'Hinduī' was often used in the past for example by whom according to the text?

    <p>'Amir Khusrau in his poetry'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Hindavī' or 'Hinduī' derives from which language according to the text?

    <p>'Old Persian'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hindi Language

    • Hindi is written in the Devanagari script.
    • Hindi is primarily spoken in India.
    • Hindi is described as the official language of India.

    Language Recognition

    • Urdu is not officially recognized as 'Hindi' outside India.
    • The Government of India has 22 official languages, including Hindi.

    Official Language in States

    • Hindi is an official language in 9 states.

    Language Statistics

    • Hindi is the fourth most-spoken first language in the world.
    • Hindi is mutually intelligible with standard Urdu.

    Origins of Hindi

    • The term 'Hindī' originally refers to the Indus Valley region.
    • Hindi is a direct descendant of the early form of Vedic Sanskrit.

    Etymology

    • 'Hindi' and 'Hindu' trace back to the Persian word 'Hind', which means 'land of the Indus River'.
    • The modern literary Hindi language is commonly referred to as 'Khari Boli'.

    Historical Terms

    • 'Hindavī' or 'Hinduī' was often used in the past, for example, by the Mughal Empire.
    • 'Hindavī' or 'Hinduī' derives from the Persian language.

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    Description

    Learn about the characteristics and usage of Modern Standard Hindi, commonly spoken in North India and serving as the lingua franca of the Hindi Belt region. Discover its origins as a Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language, based on the Khariboli dialect of Delhi and neighboring areas.

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