Modern Periodic Table Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the basis of the tabular arrangement of all the chemical elements in the periodic table?

  • Atomic radius
  • Atomic mass
  • Atomic number (correct)
  • Valence electrons

What does the modern periodic law, put forward by Henry Moseley, state?

  • The properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic masses
  • The properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers (correct)
  • The properties of elements are periodic functions of their valence electrons
  • The properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic radii

What does the number on the very top of each element's block in the periodic table represent?

  • Number of protons (correct)
  • Valence electrons
  • Atomic mass number
  • Number of neutrons

Why are the elements arranged in vertical groups in the periodic table?

<p>Based on their similar properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the number in the bottom of each element's block in the periodic table represent?

<p>Atomic mass number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the horizontal rows called in the periodic table?

<p>Periods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of elements is known for their variable oxidation states, ability to form colored compounds, and often serving as catalysts in chemical reactions?

<p>Transition metals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is used in medical implants and devices due to its biocompatibility and resistance to corrosion?

<p>Titanium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of elements is found in Group 1 of the periodic table and is known for its high reactivity, low ionization energies, and good conductors of heat and electricity?

<p>Alkali metals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common flame test color for sodium?

<p>Yellow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is crucial in the formation of hemoglobin in the human body?

<p>Iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the general properties of alkali metals?

<p>Low melting and boiling points, high reactivity, and large atomic size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of elements has larger atomic sizes compared to alkali metals but is less reactive than alkali metals?

<p>Alkaline earth metals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is found in Group 2 of the periodic table and is known for its metallic nature, high melting and boiling points, and higher density?

<p>Magnesium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of elements is known for being stored under oil or inert gases due to their vigorous reactivity with air and moisture?

<p>Alkali metals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of elements has the unique characteristic of being in-between metals and nonmetals?

<p>Metalloids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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