NUT TEST 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the Mediterranean Diet?

  • Exclusively consuming red meat
  • Consuming processed foods
  • Eating mainly seasonal grown fresh vegetables, fruits, beans, nuts, and seafood (correct)
  • High consumption of sugary snacks

Which of the following is an essential component of the Mediterranean Diet?

  • Avoiding all types of fats
  • High consumption of fast food
  • Physical activities (correct)
  • Eating only animal sources of protein

What is a recommended way to start following the Mediterranean Diet?

  • Eating fast food daily
  • Starting with more fresh vegetables/fruits (correct)
  • Increasing dairy consumption
  • Avoiding seafood completely

How does the Mediterranean Diet help reduce Alzheimer's disease incidence?

<p>By being rich in antioxidants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended healthy fat source in the Mediterranean Diet?

<p>Avocado oil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be consumed twice weekly in the Mediterranean Diet?

<p>Seafood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one minimize or avoid fish mercury poisoning in the Mediterranean Diet?

<p>Choose seafood that is lower in mercury content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential side effects of high-dose vitamin A administration?

<p>Elevation of liver enzymes and skin hypercreativities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of using vitamin A at high doses during pregnancy?

<p>Increased risk of congenital anomalies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what conditions should pancrelipase be prescribed in a specific dosage?

<p>Digestive disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of digitalis purpura in patient treatment?

<p>Cardiac stimulation for heart failure patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an intravenous form medication?

<p>Folic acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should levocarnitine and its salts be used according to the text?

<p>For levocarnitine deficiency treatment only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which botanical form medication is typically used for cardiac conditions?

<p>Yohimbine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the Gut Microbiota in the body?

<p>Creating a balance between epithelia cells and immune cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the diet impact the growth of microbiome in the body?

<p>Microbiome growth is influenced by the nutrients in the diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the outcome produced by the microbiome in the body?

<p>The type of nutrients consumed in the diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an essential nutrient for the microbiota to function?

<p>Linoleic acid (Omega 6) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate total number of microorganisms in the human gut?

<p>$10-100$ trillion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main determinant of whether an anti-inflammatory or proinflammatory state will be produced by the microbiome?

<p>The type of nutrients consumed in the diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of foods can lead to the growth of microbiota in the gut?

<p>$ ext{CHO}$-rich foods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$ ext{Butyrate, acetate, and propionate}$ are examples of:

<p>$ ext{Fatty}$ acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$ ext{Firmicutes}$ is an example of which type of gut microbiota?

<p>$ ext{Main type}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$ ext{Peptides, polysaccharides, and linoleic acid (Omega 6)}$ are essential for:

<p>$ ext{Gut microbiota}$ survival (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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