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NUT TEST 1

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24 Questions

What is the main focus of the Mediterranean Diet?

Eating mainly seasonal grown fresh vegetables, fruits, beans, nuts, and seafood

Which of the following is an essential component of the Mediterranean Diet?

Physical activities

What is a recommended way to start following the Mediterranean Diet?

Starting with more fresh vegetables/fruits

How does the Mediterranean Diet help reduce Alzheimer's disease incidence?

By being rich in antioxidants

What is a recommended healthy fat source in the Mediterranean Diet?

Avocado oil

What should be consumed twice weekly in the Mediterranean Diet?

Seafood

How can one minimize or avoid fish mercury poisoning in the Mediterranean Diet?

Choose seafood that is lower in mercury content

What are the potential side effects of high-dose vitamin A administration?

Elevation of liver enzymes and skin hypercreativities

What is the consequence of using vitamin A at high doses during pregnancy?

Increased risk of congenital anomalies

In what conditions should pancrelipase be prescribed in a specific dosage?

Digestive disorders

What is the primary use of digitalis purpura in patient treatment?

Cardiac stimulation for heart failure patients

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an intravenous form medication?

Folic acid

When should levocarnitine and its salts be used according to the text?

For levocarnitine deficiency treatment only

Which botanical form medication is typically used for cardiac conditions?

Yohimbine

What is the main role of the Gut Microbiota in the body?

Creating a balance between epithelia cells and immune cells

How does the diet impact the growth of microbiome in the body?

Microbiome growth is influenced by the nutrients in the diet

What determines the outcome produced by the microbiome in the body?

The type of nutrients consumed in the diet

Which of the following is considered an essential nutrient for the microbiota to function?

Linoleic acid (Omega 6)

What is the approximate total number of microorganisms in the human gut?

$10-100$ trillion

What is the main determinant of whether an anti-inflammatory or proinflammatory state will be produced by the microbiome?

The type of nutrients consumed in the diet

What type of foods can lead to the growth of microbiota in the gut?

$ ext{CHO}$-rich foods

$ ext{Butyrate, acetate, and propionate}$ are examples of:

$ ext{Fatty}$ acids

$ ext{Firmicutes}$ is an example of which type of gut microbiota?

$ ext{Main type}$

$ ext{Peptides, polysaccharides, and linoleic acid (Omega 6)}$ are essential for:

$ ext{Gut microbiota}$ survival

Explore the evolution of nutritional science from reductionist approaches to a more holistic understanding. Learn about the impact of World War II on the development of modern nutritional approaches.

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