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Questions and Answers
What is considered a key event in modern Indian history related to independence?
Which leader is most associated with the non-violent resistance movement in India?
What was the primary purpose of the Dandi March in 1930?
Which of the following was a significant consequence of the partition of India in 1947?
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Who was the last Viceroy of India before independence?
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Study Notes
Key Events in Modern Indian History
- India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, marking the end of colonialism in the country.
- The partition of India into two sovereign states, India and Pakistan, occurred simultaneously, leading to significant socio-political changes.
Leader of Non-Violent Resistance
- Mahatma Gandhi is most closely associated with the non-violent resistance movement in India, advocating for civil disobedience and peaceful protests against British rule.
- His philosophy of Satyagraha focused on truth and non-violence as means for achieving social and political change.
Purpose of the Dandi March
- The Dandi March in 1930 aimed to protest the British salt tax, which was a symbol of colonial oppression.
- Gandhi and his followers marched approximately 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to produce salt, directly challenging British laws.
Consequences of the Partition of India
- The partition led to widespread communal violence, resulting in the displacement of millions and significant bloodshed.
- Approximately 15 million people were displaced due to the creation of communal borders, igniting mass migrations between India and Pakistan.
Last Viceroy of India
- Lord Louis Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of India, overseeing the transition to independence and the partition in 1947.
- His tenure was marked by efforts to maintain order during a tumultuous period in Indian history.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key events and leaders in modern Indian history, focusing on the independence movement and its significant moments. This quiz covers important events like the Dandi March and the partition of India. See how well you understand the impact of these historical milestones.