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କୋଣଟି ସତ୍ୟ?
ୱ 3 1893 ସ ସ ୱ?
Bihar and Orissa Presidency 1 ୱූ?
British East India Company?
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'Permanent Settlement Act of 1793'?
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'Indian National Congress' 1885?
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ହରେକୃଷ୍ଣ ମହତବଙ୍କ ସ୍ଥିତି ସ୍ଵତନ୍ତ୍ର ଭାରତର ସହ ସୂଚୀପୂର୍ଣ ସ୍ଥାନ କେଉଁ?
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1967-1972 ସ ସ ସ ସ ସ ସ (1967-1972) ସ ସ (1967-1972) ସ ସ (1967-1972) ସ ସ (1967-1972) ସ (1967-1972) ସ (1967-1972) ସ (1967-1972) (1967-1972) (1967-1972) (1967-1972) (1967-1972) (1967-1972) Odisha ସ Naxalite Movement ସ Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement Naxalite Movement (1967-1972) Odisha Odisha Odisha Odisha Odisha Odisha:
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Odisha ra samaya sasanka kie?
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'Contemporary Odisha' re kiniki kiniki vikasa upara nimantrana kariba state government?
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Odisha re tike sabu samaya re kiniki kiniki samajika o arthika chunauti dekha jae?
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'Contemporary Odisha' re kiniki kiniki vikasa upara nimantrana kariba state government?
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Study Notes
Odisha's Modern History
Odisha, a state nestled on India's eastern coast, is steeped in a rich tapestry of history that spans millennia. While the ancient and medieval periods have shaped the region's cultural identity and left an indelible mark, this article will focus on the pivotal events and transformations that have characterized Odisha's modern history, which dates from around the mid-19th century to the present day.
Colonial Era (1803-1947)
The British East India Company established its rule in Odisha through various treaties and skirmishes between 1803 and 1818. The region was formally annexed and came under direct British rule in 1856. The colonial period brought about significant changes in Odisha's social, economic, and political landscape. The Permanent Settlement Act of 1793 and the Zamindari system transformed land revenue administration, leading to the rise of landlords. The British also introduced new educational institutions, the English language, and modern administrative systems. The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, gradually mobilized the native population against British rule, with Odisha's leaders playing crucial roles in the freedom struggle.
Post-Independence (1947-1980)
Following India's independence in 1947, Odisha emerged as a new state on April 1, 1936, carved out of the former Bihar and Orissa Presidency. The state's first chief minister, Harekrushna Mahatab, led the Odisha Congress Party and played a crucial role in the state's integration with the Indian Union. In the early post-independence period, Odisha faced challenges of poverty, illiteracy, and underdevelopment. However, the state government, along with the central government, initiated various developmental projects focused on industrialization, education, and infrastructure, leading to gradual economic growth.
The Naxalite Movement (1967-1972)
In the late 1960s, the Naxalite Movement, an extreme Left-wing ideological movement, emerged in Odisha. The movement sought to overthrow the state government, redistribute land, and implement land reforms. The Naxalite insurgency was marked by armed skirmishes, violent clashes, and the creation of alternative political structures. The movement eventually lost steam due to a crackdown by the state government and the central government, but questions about inequality and land distribution persisted.
Contemporary Odisha
Odisha today is a thriving state with a growing economy, a strong agricultural sector, and a flourishing industrial sector. The state has attracted significant foreign direct investment in recent decades, with major projects in steel, aluminum, and electronics. Odisha's rich cultural heritage, diverse ecosystems, and natural resources continue to draw tourists from around the world. The state government has also placed a strong emphasis on education, improving the state's literacy rate and establishing world-class educational institutions.
Odisha has also seen the rise of regional political parties, such as the Biju Janata Dal, which has formed state governments throughout the years. The state has maintained political stability, but it continues to grapple with social and economic challenges, including inequality, poverty, and environmental degradation.
In conclusion, Odisha's modern history is a testament to the resilience and determination of its people. The state has adapted to global changes and embraced new opportunities while remaining committed to its cultural identity. As Odisha continues to evolve, it will face new challenges and opportunities, but its rich history will continue to guide its path forward.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the modern history of Odisha, spanning from the colonial era to contemporary times. Explore pivotal events, political movements, economic developments, and cultural transformations that have shaped the state's trajectory.
