Modern Economy and Trade Dynamics
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Questions and Answers

What was a key characteristic of the production of goods in the pre-modern world?

  • Most goods were produced locally within 100km. (correct)
  • Goods were primarily created using advanced technologies.
  • Most goods were produced in factories.
  • Foreign goods were widely available to all classes.
  • How did Henry Ford's approach to production evolve over time?

  • Production became decentralized to lower costs by accessing cheaper resources. (correct)
  • Production focused solely on luxury goods for the wealthy.
  • Production methods remained centralized to control costs.
  • Production shifted to a craftsman model where each worker made complete products.
  • What is the role of global communication in the modern economy?

  • It isolates markets to enhance local competition.
  • It restricts the flow of goods between nations.
  • It is necessary for managing the global division of labor. (correct)
  • It enables local production to flourish without outside influence.
  • Which statement best describes the availability of foreign goods in the modern world compared to the pre-modern world?

    <p>Foreign goods are now available to all economic classes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do advanced communication technologies have on modern production?

    <p>They enable production to transcend national boundaries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which century did the world transition from a multipolar trading system to a monopolar one dominated by empires?

    <p>15th Century (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technological advancements contributed to the dominance of European empires over less technologically advanced regions?

    <p>Weapons and agricultural tools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following raw materials was NOT mentioned as being sourced from the trade hub of Malacca?

    <p>Sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regions were indicated as being interconnected but loosely coupled in the 13th century?

    <p>China, India, Italy, and Iraq (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of establishing plantations and mines in colonized regions like Malacca?

    <p>To export raw materials back to the colonizing countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily drives the current form of cultural imperialism?

    <p>Economic power of the U.S. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant concern for newly independent countries regarding U.S. cultural influence?

    <p>Perceived invasion through cultural dominance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiative is proposed to address concerns about U.S. cultural dominance?

    <p>New World Information Order (NWICO) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clash arises from the promotion of NWICO?

    <p>Balanced representation vs. First Amendment rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mediums are primarily involved in spreading cultural imperialism?

    <p>Television programs, movies, and consumer products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of the method of 'Subtle Strategies' in colonial control?

    <p>Involvement of local elites in governance to reduce opposition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Divide and Conquer' imply in the context of colonial control?

    <p>Creating barriers to prevent cooperation among colonized groups. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the London-centric Telegraph Network exemplify 'Electronic Imperialism'?

    <p>By routing all communications through London, limiting local connectivity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which way did military force function as a mechanism of control in colonial systems?

    <p>As the primary method of governance and law enforcement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did educating the native elite play in colonial governance?

    <p>It facilitated the adoption of European ideologies among local elites. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of transborder data flows for global business operations?

    <p>It allows for integrated command and control. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do transborder data flows influence economic dependencies between countries?

    <p>They create lasting dependencies through structural relationships. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an emerging trend in the global media industry?

    <p>The expansion of Nollywood in Nigeria. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What irony is associated with globalization exemplified by companies like Levi's?

    <p>Cost efficiencies may harm long-term business sustainability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology factor enables global content distribution?

    <p>A variety of streaming platforms like Netflix. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does globalization primarily affect communication technologies?

    <p>It enhances interconnections between economies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What negative aspect does globalization reinforce?

    <p>Inequalities and dependencies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects a modern consequence of globalization?

    <p>Patterns resembling modern imperialism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What opportunities do new media and emerging economies present within the context of globalization?

    <p>They challenge dominant global narratives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best summarizes the dual nature of globalization?

    <p>Globalization fosters cooperation yet perpetuates inequalities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Division of Labor

    The process of dividing tasks among different people or groups, leading to specialized skills and increased efficiency.

    Global Production

    The production of goods and services across national borders, facilitated by advanced communication technologies.

    Global Communication

    The ability to communicate across vast distances, enabling coordination and control of global economic activities.

    Decentralized Production

    The organized distribution of work among various locations to leverage lower costs, resources, and skilled labor.

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    Pre-Modern Economy

    A pre-modern economic system where most goods are produced locally and foreign goods are rare and expensive.

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    Military Force

    Using military power to enforce control over a colony.

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    Subtle Strategies

    Gaining control by working with local leaders and incorporating them into colonial administration.

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    Divide and Conquer

    Creating divisions and barriers between different groups within a colony to prevent unity.

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    Communication Control

    Restricting communication flow and information access in colonies.

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    London-centric Telegraph Network

    A communication system where all messages pass through a central point, even between nearby locations.

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    Multipolar World

    A system where power is spread across multiple centers, with no single dominant force.

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    Monopolar World

    A system where one dominant power controls the majority of global influence.

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    Technological Domination

    The process of one power using advanced technology to dominate others.

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    Trade Hub

    A major trading center that facilitates the exchange of goods between different regions.

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    Colonial Exploitation

    The practice of exploiting resources and labor in a colony for the benefit of the colonizer.

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    Globalization's Foundation

    Globalization is deeply interconnected with communication technologies and economic interdependence, creating a global network.

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    Globalization's Dual Nature

    Although globalization promotes cooperation, it can also exacerbate inequalities and dependencies, mirroring historical patterns of power.

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    Modern Imperialism in Globalization

    Modern imperialism can be observed within globalization, as powerful nations influence and exploit weaker ones.

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    Challenging Global Narratives

    Emerging economies and new media platforms challenge dominant global narratives, offering alternative perspectives.

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    Opportunities for Change

    New media and emerging economies create opportunities to resist dominant global narratives and promote alternative perspectives.

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    Transborder Data Flows (TDF)

    Computer-to-computer communication across national borders that allows businesses to operate globally.

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    Interdependence

    The interconnectedness between nations due to the flow of goods, services, and information across borders.

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    Global Corporate Dominance

    When corporations have immense power globally, potentially weakening local institutions and decision-making.

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    Emerging Media Industries

    Global trends that challenge the dominance of Western media industries, showing how the world is shifting.

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    Irony of Globalization

    The potential downside of globalization, where companies benefit from cost savings in one country but may face risks later.

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    Cultural Imperialism

    The spread of cultural values and practices from one nation to another through media, entertainment, and consumer goods, often attributed to American dominance in modern times.

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    Monocentric Media

    The dominance of a single nation over global media and culture, currently associated with the United States, often influencing and shaping other cultures.

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    New World Information Order (NWICO)

    A proposed international communication system that aimed to provide a more balanced representation of different cultures and news perspectives in global media.

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    Cultural Dominance Concerns

    Concerns expressed by nations about the dominance of a specific nation's culture (typically US), often perceived as a form of cultural invasion.

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    Economic Imperialism

    The use of economic power to influence and control other nations, typically through trade, investment, and media, as opposed to military force.

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