Modern Cell Biology: Chapter 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate size of a bacterial cell?

  • 10-20 nanometers in diameter
  • 0.1 nanometers in diameter
  • 10-20 micrometers in diameter
  • A few micrometers in diameter (correct)

What is the size of an angstrom (Ã…) in nanometers?

  • 1 nanometer
  • 10 nanometers
  • 100 nanometers
  • 0.1 nanometers (correct)

What is the size of a hydrogen atom in angstroms (Ã…)?

  • About 100 Ã…
  • About 1000 Ã…
  • About 10 Ã…
  • About 1 Ã… (correct)

What unit is used for molecules and subcellular structures too small to be seen in a light microscope?

<p>Nanometer (nm) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the size of organelles compare to bacterial cells?

<p>Comparable in size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Bacterial cells are larger than cells of plants and animals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Organelles are comparable in size to bacterial cells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The nanometer is one-thousandth of a meter.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The angstrom (Ã…) is equal to 10-10 meters.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The angstrom (Ã…) is half the size of a hydrogen atom.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

The Emergence of Modern Cell Biology

  • Modern cell biology is comprised of three strands of biological inquiry: cytology, biochemistry, and genetics.
  • Cytology focuses on cellular structure and emphasizes optical techniques.
  • Biochemistry focuses on cellular chemical structure and function.
  • Genetics focuses on information flow and heredity, and includes sequencing of the entire genome in numerous organisms.

Cellular Dimensions

  • The units used to measure cells and organelles may not be familiar.
  • The micrometer (m) is one millionth of a meter (10-6 m).
  • The micrometer is also called the micron.

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