Modern Art Movements: 1919-1949
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Questions and Answers

Who founded the Bauhaus?

Walter Gropius

What was the Bauhaus known for?

  • Modernist architecture and art (correct)
  • Exclusively fashion design
  • Photography only
  • Art Deco influence

What is the artistic style known as that flourished internationally after WW1?

Art Deco

The School of Paris was characterized by political repression.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is associated with the Orphism art movement?

<p>Sonia Delaunay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Delphos dress by Mariano Fortuny?

<p>It emphasized the natural curves of the female body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fashion in the 1930s evolved from the boyish look into the soft feminine _______.

<p>silhouette</p> Signup and view all the answers

What beauty trend characterized women's makeup in the 1930s?

<p>Natural or muted red lip colors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Great Depression led to a decrease in women's roles in the workforce.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Alber Elbaz join Lanvin?

<p>2001</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter Copping was appointed as Lanvin's Artistic Director in September 2024.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Lanvin group?

<p>Expanding Lanvin's global impact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mae West known for?

<p>Her strong relationships in fashion and her glamorous persona.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bauhaus Style

An influential style in modern design, architecture, and art, rooted in the interdisciplinary Bauhaus school (1919-1933).

Art Deco

A visual arts design style that emerged pre-WW1, flourishing internationally; characterized by strong geometric patterns and rich colours.

School of Paris

A hub for foreign artists in Paris, attracting them due to economic stability and the presence of renowned modern artists.

Man Ray

A photographer and artist who considered photography and painting as equally important mediums.

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Mariano Fortuny

A Spanish artist, painter, engraver, and photographer (1889-1949), known for Venetian lifestyle and the Delphos dress.

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Sonia Delaunay

A Russian-born French artist, associate with Orphism, utilizing vibrant colours and geometric shapes in her art.

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1930s Fashion

Characterized by a slender, elongated silhouette with wider shoulders, softly waved short hair, and the use of bias cut styles. Inspired by Hollywood.

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1930s Makeup

Emphasized striking eyes (mascara), thin eyebrows, soft eyeshadow, full lips, and showcased elegance.

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Great Depression

A major economic downturn (1929-1939), impacting society, leading women to take on men's roles.

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2001 Creative Renaissance (Lanvin)

The revitalization of Lanvin under Alber Elbaz's direction, highlighting modernity and tradition in design.

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Elbaz's Design Philosophy

Blending classic Lanvin elegance with modern elements to create timeless, trendy pieces.

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Lanvin's Modern Management

Lanvin's shift towards contemporary luxury brands, maintaining historical roots, managed by Lanvin group.

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Peter Copping (2024)

The new Artistic Director of Lanvin(2024), known for experience with Marc Jacobs and others, aiming to blend history with modernity.

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Mae West's Legacy

A glamorous and influential figure in 1930s Hollywood fashion, known for relationship with Elsa Schiaparelli and a strong fashion sense.

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Study Notes

Bauhaus (1919-1933)

  • Founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar
  • Influential in modern design, architecture, and art/design/architectural education
  • Profound foundation

Art Deco

  • Visual arts design style
  • First appeared in France just before WWI
  • Flourished internationally

School of Paris

  • Attracted foreign artists due to:
    • Lack of political repression
    • Relative economic stability
    • Great masters of modern art (Picasso, Braque, Rouault, Matisse, Léger)
    • Flourishing art galleries, critics, and collectors
    • Exchange and confrontation of ideas
    • Pluralism of styles

Man Ray (1890-1976)

  • Rejected hierarchy between painting and photography
  • Considered camera and brush equivalent to typewriter for writers
  • Considered photography a form of photography

Mariano Fortuny (1889-1949)

  • Born in Spain
  • Mostly lived in Venice, Italy
  • Painter, engraver, photographer
  • Used textiles/clothing

Sonia Delaunay

  • Russian-born French artist
  • Spent most of her career in Paris
  • Cofounded the Orphism art movement
  • Known for strong colours and geometric shapes
  • Worked with her husband, Robert Delaunay

Fashion in the 1930s

  • Evolved from boyish look to soft feminine silhouette
  • Fashionable silhouette was slender and elongated torso with widening shoulders and neat/short hair
  • Bias cut
  • Body-skimming silhouette

Other Topics (from subsequent pages)

  • Makeup trends in the 1930s (striking eyes, thin eyebrows, pale eyeshadow, full lips)
  • Societal changes in the 1930s (Great Depression, economic necessity, rise of mass media, totalitarianism, Spanish Civil War)
  • Alber Elbaz at Lanvin (2001), Creative Renaissance, leadership, innovation, rejuvenated brand, modern fashion blend
  • Critical acclaim for Lanvin under Elbaz's direction
  • Consumer interest in Lanvin
  • Lanvin's design philosophy
  • Other artists (e.g., Ingrid Bergman, Rita Hayworth, Ginger Rogers, Lauren Bacall, Robert Piguet, Alix Gres) -Their background, notable styles, and influences -Design approaches and impact
  • Madame Gres (Fashion designer): Established fashion house, used silk jersey fabric, known for pleating techniques.

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Description

Explore the significant art movements and influential figures from 1919 to 1949, including Bauhaus, Art Deco, and the School of Paris. Discover the contributions of key artists like Man Ray, Mariano Fortuny, and Sonia Delaunay to modern design and art education. This quiz delves into the foundations of contemporary artistic expression.

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