Modern Architecture: Sustainability & Social Design

Modern Architecture: Living Concepts, Sustainability, and Social Aspects

• Focuses on modern architecture's living concepts, sustainability, and social aspects.

General Principles of Architecture

• Principles include energy generation, climate adaptation, social aspects, urban adaptation and design.

Energy Generation & Climate Adaptation

• Utilization of heat pumps and heat recovery.
• Collection and use of rainwater.
• Fresh air ventilation systems.
• Solar technology for sustainable energy supply.

Social Aspects & Urban Adaptation

• Considers diverse needs and price ranges.
• Offers various apartment sizes and types, like social housing in Via 57 West.
• Complements existing structures, such as the block perimeter development in Dong.

Design Principles

• Employs layering instead of alignment.
• Uses modular construction and prefabrication for flexible use.
• Focuses on densification (building vertically) rather than sprawl.
• Achieves connectivity and expansion possibilities.
• Generates types for universal placement, seen in A45.
• Promotes continuous collaboration with partner companies for innovative concepts.

Living Concepts & Building Structures

• Involves a visionary approach by Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG).
• Encourages artistic freedom in form and function, eliminating restrictions.
• Creates "hybrid buildings" with multifunctional use (The Mountain, Via 57 West).
• Integrates daylight and nature with architecture.
• Achieves sustainability with quality of life ("Hedonistic Sustainability").

Building Type Examples

• Tiny-House: A45 is minimalist, mobile, and efficient.
• Modular Construction: Urban Rigger offers floating, sustainable living modules.
• Apartment Block: 8-House, The Mountain features innovative large housing estates.

Architectural Concepts & Design Principles

• Includes formal and plastic structures.
• Achieves dynamic structures through dividing, offsetting, stacking, hollowing, and rotating building components.

Spatial Organization & Infrastructure

• Courtyards serve as green lungs (8-House, Via 57 West).
• Communal areas for social interaction.
• Flexible room usage via mobile walls.

Materials & Construction

• Wood is used as a sustainable, recyclable material.
• Glass and aluminum create reflective facades.
• Perforated metal sheets allow for air circulation.
• Prefabricated elements enable fast and flexible construction.

Le Corbusier & His Influence on Architecture

• Embodies the principles of modern architecture.

Principles of Modern Architecture

• Connects technology and geometry for harmonious design.
• Emphasizes light, air, and sun for healthy living spaces.
• Develops the Modulor measurement system based on human proportions.

Five Points of a New Architecture

• Pilotis (supports): Buildings on stilts allow for flexible use of space.
• Free Floor Plan: Separation of supporting structure and spatial layout.
• Free Facade Design: Independence from supporting elements.
• Ribbon Window: Uniform distribution of light.
• Roof Garden: Greenery for climate adaptation.

Important Projects

• Unité d'Habitation (Marseille) is a prototype for social housing.
• Villa Savoye is an icon of modern architecture with open spatial structures.
• Chandigarh (India) is urban planning with a grid structure.

Conclusion: Architecture Between Utopia & Pragmatism

• Architecture is both science and art in shaping life.
• Balance between aesthetic vision and practical feasibility.
• Key principles are sustainability, social mixing, and flexible use.

Explore modern architecture's living concepts, sustainability, and social dimensions. Principles include energy generation, climate adaptation, social integration, and urban design. Examines design principles such as modular construction and densification for evolving urban environments, using examples like Via 57 West.