Modeling Behavior: Cultural Functions of Play

<p>Language development</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Second year of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using objects alone, in combinations, and in sequences for pretend play</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Around 2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manipulating one object at a time</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbolic play involves using objects in pretend play, while exploration play focuses on object manipulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbolic play involves pretending with objects, while exploration play involves only manipulating objects physically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Appropriate combinatorial activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbolic Play Self-directed pretense</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social Functions of Play</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>17 months - 3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transitional Play</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbolic Play Self-directed pretense</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbolic play links two or more pretense actions sequentially, while exploratory play involves imagined properties of objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transitional play approximates pretend activities without confirmatory evidence, while inappropriate combinatorial activity involves imagined properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peers provide different types of social interactions compared to the maternal relationship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural Intrapsychological Functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Between 3 and 5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Intrapsychological Mastery' involves expressively mediating arousal dependent on caregiver interaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exploratory play</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cognitive function</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2-3 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbolic play</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Older siblings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It shifts from adult-led to peer-led activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unstructured play with peers maintains mutual interest and excitement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collaborative Play</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It predicts the infants' persistence during problem-solving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Play is a formative activity shaped through social interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maternal responsiveness to infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbolic play involves pretending about absent events or past experiences, while exploration play involves manipulating objects one at a time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>18 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Basic object manipulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Play acts as a tool for children to develop culturally meaningful activities and learn within their zone of proximal development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because they engage in longer episodes of unstructured pretend play with their siblings and older infants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Out-of-the-box play</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fathers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2-3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Play within Japanese families</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbolic play</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peers are more likely to maintain mutual interest and excitement in joint activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Siblings providing mastery functions of play</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vygotsky views play as formative and shaped through social interactions with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The focus on self-regulation versus social interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peers share common interests and sustain joint activities effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-directed vs. clear pretense towards others</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Producing unique effects vs. juxtaposition of objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Arousal regulation and emotion expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Smile more with siblings than with mom</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dependence on caregiver interactions vs. self-soothing strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Juxtaposition of natural objects vs. object substitutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exploration play</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Older siblings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3-4 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intrapsychological functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use of clear pretense activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As a social process that promotes cognitive development</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mothers focus on objects and their functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Older siblings imitate pretense play more often than mothers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reciprocity and understanding others</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pretend play is correlated with improvements in vocabulary, verbal fluency, and complexity of language structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adult support enhances the diversity, complexity, and sustainability of infant symbolic play</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Siblings are less supportive of infants' emerging pretense play until about 2-3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mother-child play stimulates language development in infants through interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vygotsky emphasizes the importance of play in the development of representational thinking and language skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Older siblings encourage more diverse pretense themes in toddlers' play compared to mothers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Empathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By shaping social competence positively</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding of others' feeling states</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through play involving nurturing/household activities or object-directed play</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To help infants build negotiation skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It focuses on creating mutual understanding for a joint goal</p> Signup and view all the answers