Modal Verbs Quiz

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Could/would + [main verb infinitive]

use

Could/might/should/would + have + [main verb past participle]

gone

It often makes sense to do it in some other way than by adding a modal verb

indicate

The new modal verb just ______ will in the sentence

replaces

The simple future, future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous tenses of main verbs are all already ______ with the modal verb will

formed

I might have ______ to the party, but I forgot.

gone

As with the present perfect continuous, you always ______ have, even if the subject is third-person

use

The present perfect ______ of the main verb, which is have plus the past participle

form

Modal verbs show ______

possibility, intent, ability, or necessity

Common examples of modal verbs include ______, should, and must

can

Modal verbs are used to express certain ______ conditions

hypothetical

A modal verb can appear alone in a sentence only if the main verb is implied because it has previously been ______

established

Modal verbs are quite common in English; you’ve seen them in action hundreds of times even if you didn’t know what they were ______

called

The speaker does not necessarily swim every Tuesday; they’re saying that they are ______ of swimming every Tuesday or that the possibility exists for them to swim every Tuesday

capable

Modal verbs express very specific conditions that don’t come up often, like dare in its modal form in 'Dare I ask.' The word used in the idiomatic phrase used to, as in 'I used to be an English student too,' behaves like a modal verb with only a past tense form. When are modal verbs used. What special conditions do modal verbs indicate. Here’s a list, along with examples: Likelihood Some things seem likely to be true but can’t be stated as definite facts. In these cases, you can use the ______ verbs should and must to show probability without certainty.

modal

Likelihood Some things seem likely to be true but can’t be stated as definite facts. In these cases, you can use the modal verbs should and must to show probability without certainty. Possibility In a situation when something is possible but not certain, use the ______ verb could, may, or might.

modal

Ability The ______ verb can expresses whether the subject of a sentence is able to do something. Likewise, the negative form, cannot or can’t, shows that the subject is unable to do something.

modal

Permission If you want to ask permission to do something, start your question with ______, may, or could. Traditionally, may is considered more formal and polite usage for permission; if you ask “Can I go to the bathroom.” it could be misinterpreted as “Do I have the ability to go to the bathroom.” However, in modern informal usage, may and can are both perfectly acceptable options for describing possibility or permission.

can

Similarly, if you want to ask someone else to do something, start your question with will, would, ______, or could.

can

Habit To show an ongoing or habitual action—something the subject does regularly—you can use the ______ verb would for the past tense and will for the present and future. The phrase used to is also acceptable when you’re talking about a habit in the past.

modal

Using Modal Verbs for Different Situations

Modal verbs express different conditions such as likelihood, possibility, ability, permission, request, suggestion/advice, command, obligation or necessity, and habit.

For likelihood, use ______ and must to show probability without certainty.

should

When something is possible but not certain, use ______.

could, may, or might


Can expresses ability, while cannot or can’t shows inability.

To ask for permission, use ______, with may being more formal.

can, may, or could

For requests, use ______.

will, would, can, or could

Suggestions or advice without commanding can be expressed using ______.

should

Study Notes

Using Modal Verbs for Different Situations

  • Modal verbs express different conditions such as likelihood, possibility, ability, permission, request, suggestion/advice, command, obligation or necessity, and habit.
  • For likelihood, use should and must to show probability without certainty.
  • When something is possible but not certain, use could, may, or might.
  • Can expresses ability, while cannot or can’t shows inability.
  • To ask for permission, use can, may, or could, with may being more formal.
  • For requests, use will, would, can, or could.
  • Suggestions or advice without commanding can be expressed using should.
  • Commands are conveyed using must, have, or need.
  • Modal verbs can express obligation or necessity, using must, have, and need.
  • For habitual actions, use would for the past tense and will for the present and future.
  • Modal verbs are used in present tenses and some past tenses, and can refer to present or future time.
  • Only a few core modal verbs have the ability to refer to past time: could, might, should, and would.

Test your understanding of modal verbs with this interactive quiz. Challenge yourself with questions on the usage of can, should, must, and other common modal verbs to improve your language skills.

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