27 Questions
Could/would + [main verb infinitive]
use
Could/might/should/would + have + [main verb past participle]
gone
It often makes sense to do it in some other way than by adding a modal verb
indicate
The new modal verb just ______ will in the sentence
replaces
The simple future, future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous tenses of main verbs are all already ______ with the modal verb will
formed
I might have ______ to the party, but I forgot.
gone
As with the present perfect continuous, you always ______ have, even if the subject is third-person
use
The present perfect ______ of the main verb, which is have plus the past participle
form
Modal verbs show ______
possibility, intent, ability, or necessity
Common examples of modal verbs include ______, should, and must
can
Modal verbs are used to express certain ______ conditions
hypothetical
A modal verb can appear alone in a sentence only if the main verb is implied because it has previously been ______
established
Modal verbs are quite common in English; you’ve seen them in action hundreds of times even if you didn’t know what they were ______
called
The speaker does not necessarily swim every Tuesday; they’re saying that they are ______ of swimming every Tuesday or that the possibility exists for them to swim every Tuesday
capable
Modal verbs express very specific conditions that don’t come up often, like dare in its modal form in 'Dare I ask.' The word used in the idiomatic phrase used to, as in 'I used to be an English student too,' behaves like a modal verb with only a past tense form. When are modal verbs used. What special conditions do modal verbs indicate. Here’s a list, along with examples: Likelihood Some things seem likely to be true but can’t be stated as definite facts. In these cases, you can use the ______ verbs should and must to show probability without certainty.
modal
Likelihood Some things seem likely to be true but can’t be stated as definite facts. In these cases, you can use the modal verbs should and must to show probability without certainty. Possibility In a situation when something is possible but not certain, use the ______ verb could, may, or might.
modal
Ability The ______ verb can expresses whether the subject of a sentence is able to do something. Likewise, the negative form, cannot or can’t, shows that the subject is unable to do something.
modal
Permission If you want to ask permission to do something, start your question with ______, may, or could. Traditionally, may is considered more formal and polite usage for permission; if you ask “Can I go to the bathroom.” it could be misinterpreted as “Do I have the ability to go to the bathroom.” However, in modern informal usage, may and can are both perfectly acceptable options for describing possibility or permission.
can
Similarly, if you want to ask someone else to do something, start your question with will, would, ______, or could.
can
Habit To show an ongoing or habitual action—something the subject does regularly—you can use the ______ verb would for the past tense and will for the present and future. The phrase used to is also acceptable when you’re talking about a habit in the past.
modal
Using Modal Verbs for Different Situations
Modal verbs express different conditions such as likelihood, possibility, ability, permission, request, suggestion/advice, command, obligation or necessity, and habit.
For likelihood, use ______ and must to show probability without certainty.
should
When something is possible but not certain, use ______.
could, may, or might
Can expresses ability, while cannot or can’t shows inability.
To ask for permission, use ______, with may being more formal.
can, may, or could
For requests, use ______.
will, would, can, or could
Suggestions or advice without commanding can be expressed using ______.
should
Study Notes
Using Modal Verbs for Different Situations
- Modal verbs express different conditions such as likelihood, possibility, ability, permission, request, suggestion/advice, command, obligation or necessity, and habit.
- For likelihood, use should and must to show probability without certainty.
- When something is possible but not certain, use could, may, or might.
- Can expresses ability, while cannot or can’t shows inability.
- To ask for permission, use can, may, or could, with may being more formal.
- For requests, use will, would, can, or could.
- Suggestions or advice without commanding can be expressed using should.
- Commands are conveyed using must, have, or need.
- Modal verbs can express obligation or necessity, using must, have, and need.
- For habitual actions, use would for the past tense and will for the present and future.
- Modal verbs are used in present tenses and some past tenses, and can refer to present or future time.
- Only a few core modal verbs have the ability to refer to past time: could, might, should, and would.
Test your understanding of modal verbs with this interactive quiz. Challenge yourself with questions on the usage of can, should, must, and other common modal verbs to improve your language skills.
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