Modafinil Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the trade name of Modafinil?

  • Adderall
  • Caffeine
  • Ritalin
  • Provigil (correct)
  • What therapeutic class does Modafinil belong to?

    Central nervous system stimulants

    What are the indications for using Modafinil?

    To improve wakefulness in patients with excessive daytime drowsiness due to narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, or shift work sleep disorder.

    What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Modafinil?

    <p>Produces CNS stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What therapeutic effects does Modafinil provide?

    <p>Decreased daytime drowsiness in narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea; decreased drowsiness during work in shift work sleep disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List some contraindications for Modafinil.

    <p>Hypersensitivity; history of left ventricular hypertrophy or ischemic ECG changes, chest pain, arrhythmia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which conditions should Modafinil be used cautiously?

    <p>History of MI/unstable angina; severe hepatic impairment; MAOI use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the common adverse reactions/side effects of Modafinil?

    <p>Nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two drug interactions associated with Modafinil.

    <p>Antidepressants; contraceptives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What food substance should be considered when taking Modafinil?

    <p>Caffeine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing implications should be monitored while a patient is on Modafinil?

    <p>Observe and document frequency of narcoleptic episodes; monitor for suicidal behavior; rash; angioedema and anaphylaxis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lab tests might show abnormalities in patients taking Modafinil?

    <p>May cause elevated liver enzymes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Modafinil Overview

    • Trade name: Provigil
    • Classified as a central nervous system stimulant.

    Indications

    • Used to enhance wakefulness in individuals with:
      • Excessive daytime drowsiness from narcolepsy.
      • Obstructive sleep apnea.
      • Shift work sleep disorder.

    Mechanism of Action

    • Functions by producing CNS stimulation.

    Therapeutic Effects

    • Significantly reduces daytime drowsiness for:
      • Patients suffering from narcolepsy.
      • Individuals with obstructive sleep apnea.
      • Workers experiencing drowsiness due to shift work disorder.

    Contraindications

    • Not suitable for individuals with:
      • Hypersensitivity reactions.
      • A history of left ventricular hypertrophy or ischemic ECG changes.
      • Chest pain, arrhythmia, or related cardiovascular issues.

    Cautionary Use

    • Use cautiously in patients with:
      • A history of myocardial infarction (MI) or unstable angina.
      • Severe hepatic impairment.
      • Current use of Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs).

    Adverse Reactions/Side Effects

    • Common side effects include:
      • Headache.
      • Rhinitis (nasal inflammation).
      • Increased liver enzymes.
      • Nausea.
      • Potential for suicidal ideation.

    Drug Interactions

    • May interact with:
      • Antidepressants.
      • Contraceptives.

    Drug-Food Interactions

    • Caffeine may affect the drug's efficacy or side effects.

    Nursing Implications

    • Important nursing actions include:
      • Observing and documenting the frequency of narcoleptic episodes.
      • Monitoring for signs of suicidal behavior.
      • Watching for rash, angioedema, and potential anaphylaxis.

    Laboratory Tests

    • Can lead to elevated liver enzymes in patients.

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    Test your knowledge on Modafinil with these flashcards. The quiz covers trade names, therapeutic classifications, indications, mechanisms of action, and effects. It's an excellent resource for students and professionals in the medical field.

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