Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of using 'val' in Kotlin?
To declare a variable whose value can never change
How does Kotlin handle type inference?
The compiler infers the type based on the initial value assigned to the variable
What is the purpose of the '?' suffix in Kotlin variable declarations?
It indicates that the variable is a nullable type
Which statement about null safety in Kotlin is correct?
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What is the purpose of the 'var' keyword in Kotlin?
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Which of the following is an invalid Kotlin variable declaration?
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What is the purpose of the null safety feature in Kotlin?
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Which of the following statements about type inference in Kotlin is incorrect?
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What is the purpose of the '?' suffix in Kotlin when used with function parameters?
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Which of the following statements about null safety in Kotlin is incorrect?
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Study Notes
Course Overview
- Module Code: IT2010
- Credit Value: 4
- Method of Delivery: Lectures (1 hour/week), Tutorials (2 hours/week), and Labs (2 hours/week)
- Assessment Criteria: Midterm (20%), LAB Exam 1 (10%), LAB Exam 2 (10%), LAB Exam 3 (10%), and Final Exam (50%)
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the fundamentals of mobile application development
- Explain different mobile platforms and related technologies
- Code a simple program in Kotlin
Why Mobile Apps?
- Mobile phones have various features and opportunities
- The number of smartphone users is growing (3.5 billion in 2020)
- Business organizations prefer mobile applications over mobile-friendly websites
- Good mobile applications add value to businesses
Mobile Application Development
- Refers to the creation of apps for devices such as tablets, smartphones, and watches
- Often incorporates features of mobile devices not available on desktop devices
Key Features of Mobile Applications
- Great UI (User Interface)
- Fast loading time and high performance
- Extremely helpful user support
- Adapts to a user’s needs
- Compatible with a mobile platform
Reasons for Mobile App Failures
- Lack of market
- Inadequate security
- Slow performance
- Poor UX/UI
- Unpersuasive marketplace listing
- Difficulty adjusting web version to smartphone screen
- Limited functions
Mobile App Development Platforms
- Android – Android Studio
- iOS – Xcode
- HarmonyOS – DevEco Studio
- Cross Platform – Flutter, React Native, Xamarin
Android Studio
- Official integrated development environment (IDE) for Android
- Built on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA software
- Designed specifically for Android development
- Replaced Eclipse Android Development Tools (E-ADT) as the primary IDE for native Android application development
Kotlin
- Modern, concise, and safe programming language
- Easy to learn and use
- Preferred language for Android app development
- Features: Expressive, Concise, Safe, Interoperable, and Structured Concurrency
Kotlin Features
- Variable Declaration: Use
val
for immutable variables andvar
for mutable variables - Type Inference: Compiler can infer the type based on the assigned value
- Null Safety: Variables can't hold null values by default, and nullable types must be specified
- Conditionals, Functions, Classes, and Asynchronous code