MNGT 2105 Environmental Management Lecture 2

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Questions and Answers

What change occurs during winter as a result of global warming?

Winter experiences heavier snowfall

Winter becomes longer and colder

Winter temperatures remain constant

Winter becomes shorter and warmer (correct)

Which of the following is a consequence of global warming observed in tropical storms?

Tropical storms are less destructive

Tropical storms become less frequent

Tropical storms have minimal impact on sea levels

Tropical storms are more intense and more frequent (correct)

How has carbon dioxide levels in the Earth's atmosphere changed in the last 200 years?

Increased by 30% (correct)

Decreased by 30%

Remained unchanged

Increased by 50%

What is the predicted rise in sea levels by the end of the century?

28-43 cm Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the 1990s in relation to global temperatures?

It was the warmest decade in the last millennium Signup and view all the answers

What effect does global warming have on rainfall patterns?

Rain comes in heavier downpours Signup and view all the answers

What is the likelihood of Arctic summer sea ice disappearing?

It is expected to disappear in the second half of the century Signup and view all the answers

What change has been observed regarding snow cover over the last 40 years?

Snow cover has decreased by 10% Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of climate change?

An increase in greenhouse gases Signup and view all the answers

How does global warming directly affect Earth's climate system?

It increases the average temperature over time Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of climate change?

Improved agricultural yields Signup and view all the answers

What statement best describes the relationship between climate change and global warming?

Global warming contributes to climate change. Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, how does the Earth warm up due to greenhouse gases?

They absorb heat and trap it near the surface. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains why immediate action against climate change is urged?

Delaying action could make the problem harder to solve. Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of global warming primarily focus on?

The continuous rise of Earth's average temperature Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about climate change is accurate?

Climate change is a well-studied phenomenon with consensus among scientists. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the strategies mentioned to combat climate change?

Reuse Signup and view all the answers

Which renewable energy sources are mentioned as powering electric vehicles (EVs)?

Wind and solar Signup and view all the answers

What is a suggested action when not using electronic devices?

Turn them off Signup and view all the answers

Which country implemented new regulations for waste management using artificial intelligence?

China Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the adaptations suggested to save energy during hot weather?

Dress lightly Signup and view all the answers

What technology is used in Smart Reverse Vending Machines mentioned in the content?

Artificial intelligence Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of strategies like 'reduce, reuse, recycle'?

Minimize environmental impact Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a simple action to save energy?

Use only biofuels Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant effect of rising sea levels on islands?

Disappearance of islands Signup and view all the answers

By 2050, how many people in Asia are projected to be affected by water shortages?

More than a billion Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of changes in a country’s monsoon patterns?

Severe droughts and intense flooding Signup and view all the answers

How much of agriculture is dependent on rain-fed crops?

Over 60% Signup and view all the answers

What type of diseases are expected to rise due to climate change?

Water borne and insect-carried diseases Signup and view all the answers

What impact does climate change have on air quality?

Contribution to air quality problems Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely effect of moderate alterations in rainfall patterns on food production?

Large negative impact Signup and view all the answers

What other public health issue is likely to worsen due to climate change?

Higher rates of respiratory disorders Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary contributor to global warming?

Build-up of greenhouse gases Signup and view all the answers

How much has the average surface temperature risen since the late 19th century?

1.78°F Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to long-term changes in temperature and precipitation?

Climate change Signup and view all the answers

What was the atmospheric concentration of CO2 as of May 2022?

421 ppm Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable effect of global warming?

Rising sea levels Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of climate change?

Phases of the moon Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes climate change from global warming?

Global warming refers specifically to temperature increases, while climate change includes various factors. Signup and view all the answers

What term is commonly used to describe the process that warms the Earth's surface?

Greenhouse effect Signup and view all the answers

Which is a consequence of increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere?

Amplified greenhouse effect Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the greenhouse effect?

It involves trapping heat by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Learning Outcomes

Understanding the definitions and distinctions between global warming and climate change and their impacts.
Exploration of the origin and progression of global warming.
Discussion on potential negative effects of climate change on humanity.
Strategies and individual actions to combat climate change.

Definitions

Climate Change: Refers to long-term alterations in weather patterns, encompassing average temperature and precipitation.
Global Warming: The ongoing rise in Earth’s average surface temperature due to greenhouse gas emissions.

Greenhouse Effect

Greenhouse gases capture heat and retain it close to the Earth’s surface, leading to a warming effect known as the greenhouse effect.

Global Temperature Trends

Average surface temperature has increased by approximately 1.78°F (0.99°C) since the late 19th century.
As of May 2022, global atmospheric CO2 concentration reached 421 ppm.

Causes of Climate Change

Natural Causes: Influences that alter the climate naturally.
Human Causes: Increasingly responsible for climate change, primarily through emissions from industrial activities.

Differences Between Climate Change and Global Warming

Global warming focuses specifically on the rise in temperature, while climate change encompasses broader climatic shifts, including temperature and precipitation changes.

Effects of Global Warming

Lengthening and intensification of summer seasons.
Shorter and milder winters.
Increased intensity and frequency of tropical storms.
Rise in sea levels due to melting ice and thermal expansion.
Significant impacts on habitats and biodiversity.

Notable Global Climate Facts

The 1990s marked the warmest decade of the last millennium.
Snow cover decreased by 10% over the last 40 years.
Arctic summer sea ice faces disappearance in the latter half of the century.
Global atmospheric CO2 levels grew by 30% in the past 200 years.

Anticipated Climate Change Consequences

Over one billion people in Asia projected to face water shortages by 2050.
Shifts in monsoon patterns could lead to severe droughts and flooding.
Dependency on rain-fed agriculture increases food supply vulnerability due to climate variability.
Higher incidence of waterborne diseases and respiratory disorders as a result of climate change.

Strategies to Combat Climate Change

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Essential principles for minimizing waste and conserving resources.
Emphasis on renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power.
Engagement in electric vehicle adoption to reduce pollution and reliance on fossil fuels.

Practical Individual Actions

Power off electronic devices when not in use to save energy.
Limit showering time to conserve heating energy.
Ensure air conditioning and furnace filters are clean for efficient operation.
Adjust clothing according to temperature to minimize heating and cooling energy use.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the concepts of global warming and climate change as discussed in the second lecture of the MNGT 2105 course. Students will explore various environmental management strategies and their implications on climate dynamics. Prepare to enhance your understanding of these critical issues.