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Questions and Answers

What economic strategy did successful African economies adopt after independence?

  • Isolationist economic practices
  • Strictly liberal market policies
  • Complete reliance on foreign investments
  • More interventionist regimes (correct)
  • Which notable economist served as the vice president for research at the World Bank and highlighted government failures in development?

  • Ronald Findlay
  • Peter Bauer
  • Anne Krueger (correct)
  • Michael Lipton
  • What was one major factor affecting African economies negatively post-independence?

  • High levels of foreign investment
  • Abundant natural resources
  • Export-oriented growth strategies
  • Loss of skilled manpower (correct)
  • What does the historical pattern of economic growth in Africa from 1950 to 1970 primarily indicate?

    <p>Growth occurring even under interventionist policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In analyzing the economic success of East Asia, what did Ronald Findlay find to be significant?

    <p>The success of mercantilism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of India's economic history is debated among economists?

    <p>The growth of nonagricultural output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the economic policies in major successful economies like Germany, Japan, and Korea?

    <p>Interventionist mercantilism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary critique of attributing Africa's economic performance merely to government intervention?

    <p>It overlooks external adverse factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main criticism directed towards the 'weak government' hypothesis in the context of economic development?

    <p>It falsely characterizes African societies as strong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the critique of neoliberal economic policies, which statement is often mistakenly associated with countries like Korea and Taiwan?

    <p>They are examples of low-intervention in trade policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do neoliberal economists believe about government intervention in economic growth?

    <p>It leads to slower economic processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon does Deepak Lal refer to that critiques development economics?

    <p>Ptolemaic fallacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critique is leveled at the methodologies used by development economists like Levine and Renelt?

    <p>They often lack sufficient standards of proof.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the author imply about the relationship between neoliberal policies and economic growth in different contexts?

    <p>Contextual factors significantly alter their effectiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implication can be drawn about the authors' views on state-society relations in economic development?

    <p>State-society relations are often misrepresented in economic analyses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the views of neoliberal economists contrast with traditional perspectives on state intervention?

    <p>Neoliberalism believes in spontaneous market growth without state support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the Korean state influenced its economic structure?

    <p>Through subsidies and price controls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do large, diversified business groups play in Korea's economy?

    <p>They operate mainly outside of market controls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant statistic reflecting the growth of business groups in Korea from 1974 to 1984?

    <p>The top ten firms' combined sales increased from 15% to 67% of GNP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Korean state manage relationships with large firms?

    <p>It actively supports and disciplines firms based on their performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Korean economic model from the neoclassical model?

    <p>The existence of strong governmental and industrial partnerships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Korean state view the performance of business groups?

    <p>Performance determines the level of future support granted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of intra-firm transactions in the Korean economy?

    <p>They tend to be insulated from market discipline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy has Korea employed regarding incoming and outgoing investments?

    <p>Regulatory measures to control and restrict such movements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Article Review: East Asia's Economic Success

    • The review examines three books: Asia's Next Giant, Pathways from the Periphery, and Achieving Industrialization in East Asia.
    • The author, Robert Wade, criticizes the prevailing neoliberal interpretation of East Asian success.
    • The neoliberal perspective attributes economic success to adherence to neoclassical economic principles, emphasizing market efficiency and minimal government intervention.
    • The author argues this interpretation is incomplete and misleading.
    • Government involvement in East Asian economies was substantial and actively shaped industrialization.
    • "Comparative advantage" arguments were frequently used to justify inaction by East Asian governments, however, the author argues that these policies were often effective.
    • The author points out that East Asian success involved active government intervention, favorable political environments, and effective macroeconomic management, in addition to market mechanisms.
    • The role of the state in providing infrastructure, fostering stability and managing risk allocation is highlighted.
    • The author questions the universality of the neoliberal model, highlighting the importance of diverse contexts for analyzing economic outcomes.

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