The Green Revolution and Future Food Security

Study Notes

The Green Revolution of the 1960s helped feed the world's expanding population.
Elite variety breeding, hybrid crop development, fertilizer use, and management advancements were used to achieve this with significant public investment.
Many parts of the world benefited from the increase in food security that followed, which also enhanced agricultural growth.
Reducing crop losses brought on by environmental variables, such as climate change, is necessary for future food security.
Breeding and trait development have been accelerated by more current genomic technologies for greater environmental resistance and productivity.
Genome-wide association studies and other gene mapping techniques combined with cutting-edge phenotyping tools make it possible to examine genetic variation with nucleotide-scale accuracy.
Rapid selection of novel genetic combinations in top varieties is made possible by the discovery of loci that contribute to characteristics in conjunction with molecular marker-assisted breeding.
The targeted editing of genomes using CRISPR-Cas technology is progressively accelerating advancements in the spatial and temporal management of altered genes and pathways.
To make the necessary advancements in crop improvement, which can be fueled by genetic diversity and implemented by genome-scale breeding, precisely tuned gene engineering, and more precise agronomic management practices, a better understanding of plant mechanisms that increase yields in variable environments is crucial.