مقدمة في PL/SQL
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Questions and Answers

ما هي اللغة البرمجية التي تمثل PL/SQL؟

  • لغة برمجة سطحية
  • لغة برمجة غير إجرائية
  • لغة برمجة نصية
  • لغة برمجة إجرائية (correct)
  • SQL هي لغة برمجة إجرائية.

    False

    اشرح الحاجة إلى PL/SQL.

    PL/SQL تعالج القيود الموجودة في SQL.

    PL/SQL هي لغة برمجة __________.

    <p>إجرائية</p> Signup and view all the answers

    قم بربط الخصائص التالية مع اللغات المناسبة:

    <p>PL/SQL = لغة برمجة إجرائية SQL = لغة برمجة غير إجرائية Third-generation programming = PL/SQL Fourth-generation programming = SQL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ما هي الفروق بين SQL و PL/SQL؟

    <p>PL/SQL تجمع بين منطق البرنامج وتدفق التحكم مع SQL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PL/SQL هو معيار تم وضعه من قبل ANSI.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    اذكر أحد القيود الرئيسية لـ SQL.

    <p>لا يمكن تعديل بيانات بطريقة شرطية.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    استعمال الدالة UPDATE لتحديث معلومات ______.

    <p>job_id</p> Signup and view all the answers

    شحال من جملة SQL تحتاج تكتب لتحديث job_id؟

    <p>واحد</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to PL/SQL

    • PL/SQL is Oracle Corporation's procedural programming language for relational databases.
    • It extends SQL with procedural logic.
    • PL/SQL is a third-generation programming language (3GL).
    • PL/SQL combines program logic and control flow with SQL.
    • PL/SQL is a standard and portable language for Oracle development.
    • It's also a high-performance, highly integrated database language.

    Objectives

    • Describe PL/SQL.
    • Differentiate between SQL and PL/SQL.
    • Explain the need for PL/SQL.

    Purpose

    • To describe the characteristics of PL/SQL and the differences between PL/SQL and SQL.
    • To learn how PL/SQL addresses the limitations SQL. This helps understanding the necessity of PL/SQL.

    PL/SQL Description

    • A procedural language extension to SQL.
    • An Oracle proprietary programming language.
    • Combines program logic and control flow with SQL.

    SQL Description

    • A nonprocedural language.
    • Also known as a declarative language.
    • A fourth-generation programming language (4GL).
    • Primarily used to access and modify data in relational databases.
    • Standardized by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
    • Vendors (like Oracle) might include proprietary SQL features in database environments.

    SQL Statement

    • A simple, straightforward SQL statement.
    • Modifying data conditionally in SQL can have limitations.
    • Can't easily update data in conditional manners.

    Limitations of SQL

    • Difficulty with conditional data modifications
    • Promoting employees based on tenure and job type.
    • Needs multiple SQL statements for each type of job updates , making the task tedious.

    Limitations of SQL (Solution)

    • One solution for updating job_id data is shown.
    • To update multiple job_ids you will need multiple SQL statements.

    PL/SQL Extends SQL with Procedural Logic

    • Write one statement (PL/SQL) to promote sales representatives, marketing representatives, and stock clerks.
    • PL/SQL makes it possible to write one statement to complete a task.

    Procedural Constructs

    • Use PL/SQL to write procedural code and embed SQL statements.
    • Procedural code includes variables, constants, cursors, conditional logic, and iteration.
    • PL/SQL code blocks can be saved and named, then executed when needed.

    Characteristics of PL/SQL

    • Highly structured, readable, and accessible language.
    • Standard and portable language for Oracle development.
    • Works with SQL as an embedded language.
    • High-performance, highly integrated database language.
    • Based on the Ada Programming Language with syntax similarities.

    Terminology

    • Key terms in the lesson: PL/SQL, Procedural Constructs.

    Summary

    • Learned to describe PL/SQL.
    • Differentiated between SQL and PL/SQL.
    • Explained the need for PL/SQL.

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    Related Documents

    PL/SQL Introduction PDF

    Description

    هذا الاختبار يهدف إلى توضيح خصائص PL/SQL والاختلافات بين PL/SQL وSQL. ستتعلم كيفية معالجة PL/SQL للقيود الموجودة في SQL وأهمية PL/SQL في تطوير قواعد البيانات. انطلق لاستكشاف هذه اللغة البرمجية المتقدمة!

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