Podcast
Questions and Answers
ما هي اللغة البرمجية التي تمثل PL/SQL؟
ما هي اللغة البرمجية التي تمثل PL/SQL؟
SQL هي لغة برمجة إجرائية.
SQL هي لغة برمجة إجرائية.
False
اشرح الحاجة إلى PL/SQL.
اشرح الحاجة إلى PL/SQL.
PL/SQL تعالج القيود الموجودة في SQL.
PL/SQL هي لغة برمجة __________.
PL/SQL هي لغة برمجة __________.
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قم بربط الخصائص التالية مع اللغات المناسبة:
قم بربط الخصائص التالية مع اللغات المناسبة:
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ما هي الفروق بين SQL و PL/SQL؟
ما هي الفروق بين SQL و PL/SQL؟
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PL/SQL هو معيار تم وضعه من قبل ANSI.
PL/SQL هو معيار تم وضعه من قبل ANSI.
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اذكر أحد القيود الرئيسية لـ SQL.
اذكر أحد القيود الرئيسية لـ SQL.
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استعمال الدالة UPDATE لتحديث معلومات ______.
استعمال الدالة UPDATE لتحديث معلومات ______.
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شحال من جملة SQL تحتاج تكتب لتحديث job_id؟
شحال من جملة SQL تحتاج تكتب لتحديث job_id؟
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Study Notes
Introduction to PL/SQL
- PL/SQL is Oracle Corporation's procedural programming language for relational databases.
- It extends SQL with procedural logic.
- PL/SQL is a third-generation programming language (3GL).
- PL/SQL combines program logic and control flow with SQL.
- PL/SQL is a standard and portable language for Oracle development.
- It's also a high-performance, highly integrated database language.
Objectives
- Describe PL/SQL.
- Differentiate between SQL and PL/SQL.
- Explain the need for PL/SQL.
Purpose
- To describe the characteristics of PL/SQL and the differences between PL/SQL and SQL.
- To learn how PL/SQL addresses the limitations SQL. This helps understanding the necessity of PL/SQL.
PL/SQL Description
- A procedural language extension to SQL.
- An Oracle proprietary programming language.
- Combines program logic and control flow with SQL.
SQL Description
- A nonprocedural language.
- Also known as a declarative language.
- A fourth-generation programming language (4GL).
- Primarily used to access and modify data in relational databases.
- Standardized by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
- Vendors (like Oracle) might include proprietary SQL features in database environments.
SQL Statement
- A simple, straightforward SQL statement.
- Modifying data conditionally in SQL can have limitations.
- Can't easily update data in conditional manners.
Limitations of SQL
- Difficulty with conditional data modifications
- Promoting employees based on tenure and job type.
- Needs multiple SQL statements for each type of job updates , making the task tedious.
Limitations of SQL (Solution)
- One solution for updating job_id data is shown.
- To update multiple job_ids you will need multiple SQL statements.
PL/SQL Extends SQL with Procedural Logic
- Write one statement (PL/SQL) to promote sales representatives, marketing representatives, and stock clerks.
- PL/SQL makes it possible to write one statement to complete a task.
Procedural Constructs
- Use PL/SQL to write procedural code and embed SQL statements.
- Procedural code includes variables, constants, cursors, conditional logic, and iteration.
- PL/SQL code blocks can be saved and named, then executed when needed.
Characteristics of PL/SQL
- Highly structured, readable, and accessible language.
- Standard and portable language for Oracle development.
- Works with SQL as an embedded language.
- High-performance, highly integrated database language.
- Based on the Ada Programming Language with syntax similarities.
Terminology
- Key terms in the lesson: PL/SQL, Procedural Constructs.
Summary
- Learned to describe PL/SQL.
- Differentiated between SQL and PL/SQL.
- Explained the need for PL/SQL.
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Description
هذا الاختبار يهدف إلى توضيح خصائص PL/SQL والاختلافات بين PL/SQL وSQL. ستتعلم كيفية معالجة PL/SQL للقيود الموجودة في SQL وأهمية PL/SQL في تطوير قواعد البيانات. انطلق لاستكشاف هذه اللغة البرمجية المتقدمة!