مقدمة في نظريات العمارة

Introduction to Architecture Theories

• This course covers architectural theories.
• The course is for second-year architecture students.
• The instructor is Dr. Yasser السيد.

Course Introduction

• The course introduces fundamental concepts in architecture.
• Topics include human structure, loads, forces, stress, stability, and the center of gravity.

Stability

• Stability in architecture is a crucial concept.
• Examples of stable structures are shown, including images of:
  • People balancing on chairs
  • Stacks of stones
  • Birds nests
  • Architectural designs (buildings and structures).
• Numerous examples of buildings reflecting the principle of stability are shown.

Center of Gravity

• The center of gravity is a key concept in architecture.
• Its importance in structures' stability is discussed
• Human structures, and different positions of the human body that have a direct impact on the center of gravity are displayed.
• Examples of structures and their centers of gravity are shown, including the pyramids of Egypt and modern buildings.

Stability in Trees

• Tree stability is highlighted, including examples of trees' root systems and different tree shapes that affect their stability.

Human Structure: Pneumatics Structure

• The human eye, and its parts, are shown to illustrate the pneumatics structure.
• Pictures displaying different shapes are included to illustrate the pneumatics structure principle.

Human Structure: Arch Structure

• The elements of arch structures and forces acting on them are discussed.
• Drawings of arches and the forces on them are included.
• The arch principle in the human foot is illustrated in the foot image.

Human Structure: Forces Application

• Forces applied to the spine and human arm are discussed.
• Diagrams and images that visually demonstrate these principles are included.
• Types of teeth and their functions are shown, as well as images of each type next to its corresponding function.

Human Structure: Forces Application- High Pressure

• The concept of high pressure with low areas is highlighted, using examples such as knives and nails.
• Images of different types of teeth and their functions are included.
• Discussing the specific force required to cut with knives, nails and other items with small surface areas.
• Discussing the force required to sink studs into the ground to improve grip when playing sports.

Human Structure: Forces Application- Molar to Crunch

• Forces application on molars are illustrated through diagrams.
• The functioning manner of molars is highlighted.
• Different types of teeth.
• Forces on the molar tooth that allow cracking of food are presented.

Human Structure: The Patellofemoral Joint

• The movement of the knee joint in various actions (flexing, pointing) is discussed.
• A diagram illustrating the structures involved in knee motions is included along with other different images of the same.