Mixing and Mastering Tips

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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended peak level for tracks to keep headroom in mixes?

-10dB (correct)

-3dB

-15dB

-6dB

When recording a real drum kit, what technique can be used to eliminate space between hits on tom mics?

Using subgrouping

Freezing the track

Gating the mics (correct)

Bouncing the track

What is the purpose of muting or deleting unwanted sections, such as chair squeaks or finger noise, in a recording?

To eliminate background noise (correct)

To create empty spaces in the track

To add variation to the track

To reduce the file size

What is considered the most enjoyable part of the recording process for the author?

The final mixing stage Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial factor influencing how smoothly a mixing session will proceed?

The quality of the arrangements and sounds being used in the recording Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Mike Senior's contribution in this issue of Sound On Sound?

Advanced mixing techniques for experienced engineers Signup and view all the answers

Which process is crucial for achieving a good vocal recording?

Creating an acoustically dead zone around the microphone and singer Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for a good mix at the recording stage?

24-bit recording to eliminate the need for compressing during recording Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using compression in audio production?

To stabilize levels or add thickness and character when necessary Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of filtering out some low end from a reverb in a mix?

To prevent the reverb from clouding the vulnerable low-mid range Signup and view all the answers

Why should bass sounds and lead vocals typically stay pinned to the centre of a mix?

To provide a natural and expected listening experience Signup and view all the answers

How does mastering generally impact the overall tonal balance of a mix?

It adds density and airiness to the mix Signup and view all the answers

Which type of EQ adjustment is generally recommended to address issues in a mix?

Cutting frequencies Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when using distortion on a sound?

Introducing harmonic distortion Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using high and low cut filters on specific instruments?

Trimming unwanted frequencies Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Acoustic instruments like the guitar have a wide frequency range, while triangles have a limited one.
Parametric EQs and filters are used to adjust spectral balance in mixes and individual elements.
Equalization (EQ) should be used mindfully to fix issues, sweeten sounds, or introduce creative effects.
Cuts in the frequency spectrum are usually more natural and effective than boosts.
Narrow-spectrum instruments are easier to place in a mix, while broad-spectrum sounds might need filtering or placement adjustments.
Distortion adds harmonics to the sound, affecting the mid-range and requiring careful consideration.
The mid-range is the most sensitive part of the spectrum, where our ears are most sensitive and where many instruments overlap.
High and low cut filters can be used to trim unwanted frequencies and narrow the frequency range of specific instruments.
Create space between notes and phrases to allow mix elements to sit better.
Use reference mixes to understand what sounds work in your genre and learn from them.
Not all equalizers sound the same, so experiment with different options to find the most musical sound.
Convolution reverbs can sound great on acoustic instruments, but the choice of reverb type depends on personal preference.
Use reverb judiciously, avoiding adding it to bass sounds or kick drums and leaving enough space between the notes in the mix.
Set reverb levels conservatively and check them in both mono and stereo.

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Description

Learn about the importance of monitor volume and reference tracks in achieving a balanced mix. Understand how commercial records can serve as a benchmark for your own mixes, and the significance of checking mixes on different playback devices.

Use this link to access the material: https://www.soundonsound.com/techniques/mixing-essentials