Mitzadah: Urban Neighborhood in Tel Aviv

Mitzadah

Mitzadah is a modern urban neighborhood located in Tel Aviv, Israel. It was established during the mid-90s when a large number of residents from various parts of the country moved there due to its central location and relatively low price compared to other neighborhoods in Tel Aviv. The area contains many high-rise apartment buildings, with approximately 5,000 apartments distributed across them. Although it has become more expensive over time, it remains significantly cheaper than neighboring areas like Ramat Aviv, Neve Tzedek, and Levinsky Park.

History of Mitzadah

The history of Mitzadah dates back to the early 20th century when it was part of an agricultural region called Shikun HaShuk organizations. It was later taken over by the Jewish National Fund (JNF) and used for agricultural purposes until the mid-20th century. During this time, it housed several schools, colleges, agricultural training centers, homes for immigrants, and even a hospital run by Rambam Medical Center. However, after the establishment of the State of Israel, most of these institutions were relocated, and the land was sold to private buyers who began constructing housing units under the auspices of Elul Immigrant Absorption Corporation.

In 1994, Elul Immigrant Absorption Corporation signed a contract with Plaza, which stipulated that Plaza would develop the site while also allowing residents to purchase their own apartments within a certain period of time. As part of this agreement, the company agreed to maintain the development for seven years before selling the complex to the tenants at a fixed price determined through negotiations between the parties involved. This unique arrangement allowed thousands of newcomers to purchase their first home at affordable prices.

During the construction phase, Mitzadah became known as 'the building site that never ends' because of the continuous expansion of the neighborhood. Today, it is one of the largest residential buildings in Israel, containing hundreds of multi-story structures and more than 80,000 square meters of communal space. Despite its rapid growth, some aspects of the neighborhood remain untouched, such as the old school courtyard that serves as a recreational area for children.

Geography of Mitzadah

Mitzadah is primarily composed of Lehavim Street, Yarok Street, Zohar Hakanfai Street, Chol Hamoed Street, Shlomo Eizenshtein Street, David Kovo Street, Pinchas Peli Street, and Shlomo Shor Street. The neighborhood is roughly bordered by the Rishon LeZion railway line to the north, the Ayalon Highway to the south, and the HaKarmel railway to the west. Its eastern boundary is not clearly defined, as it extends along the HaKarmel railway line, which passes through the neighborhood.

Architecture of Mitzadah

The architecture of Mitzadah is characterized by high-rise apartment buildings and communal spaces, reflecting its history as an agricultural region that was later developed into a residential area. Many of the buildings in the neighborhood were constructed through cooperative housing schemes, with the belief that communal living would reduce costs and create a sense of community. This approach has led to a distinct architectural style that prioritizes shared spaces and communal living, often with balconies and large windows offering views of the surrounding landscape.

Despite its reputation for being crowded, with narrow streets and numerous pedestrians, Mitzadah offers a diverse range of cultural experiences, including street art, open markets, and local businesses. Its architecture reflects both the historical evolution of the neighborhood and its current role as a vibrant residential community in Tel Aviv.