Mitosis Worksheet Study Notes

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Questions and Answers

During which phase do sister chromatids move apart?

  • Interphase
  • Anaphase (correct)
  • Telophase
  • Metaphase

Which phase is characterized by the formation of the spindle apparatus?

  • Interphase
  • Prophase (correct)
  • Anaphase
  • Telophase

What happens during Telophase?

  • Spindles disappear
  • Sister chromatids pull apart
  • Chromatids line up at the equator
  • A new nuclear membrane forms (correct)

In which phase does the cell begin to pinch in during cytokinesis?

<p>Telophase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the creation of two identical daughter cells?

<p>Cytokinesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure connects the two sister chromatids?

<p>Centromere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase do chromosomes become visible as chromatin condenses?

<p>Prophase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first phase of the cell cycle where the cell prepares to divide?

<p>Interphase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prophase

The phase where the nuclear membrane disappears and the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes.

Metaphase

The phase where the chromosomes line up at the center of the cell, forming the equator.

Anaphase

The phase where the sister chromatids are pulled apart and move toward opposite poles of the cell.

Telophase

The phase where the nuclear membrane reforms around the chromosomes at each pole, and cytokinesis begins.

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Cytokinesis

The division of the cytoplasm, resulting in two daughter cells.

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Centromere

A structure that holds sister chromatids together.

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Sister Chromatid

One of the two identical halves of a chromosome.

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Interphase

The phase where the cell grows and replicates its DNA, preparing for mitosis.

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Study Notes

Mitosis Worksheet Study Notes

  • Matching:

    • I (Interphase): The chromatin is found in the nucleus, the cytoplasm is being divided, and the nuclear membrane is present.
    • P (Prophase): The nuclear membrane fades from view, the chromosomes condense, and the spindle forms.
    • M (Metaphase): Chromosomes line up along the equator.
    • A (Anaphase): Sister chromatids move apart.
    • T (Telophase): The nuclear membrane forms around the chromosomes, the spindles disappear, and the cell may begin to pinch in.
  • Fill in the Blanks:

    • Cytokinesis (2x): The phase where the cell cytoplasm splits and daughter cells form.
    • Sister Chromatid: One of two identical copies of a chromosome joined at the centromere.
    • Anaphase: Chromatids separate and move to opposite poles during mitosis.
    • Centromere: The structure that holds sister chromatids together.
    • Telophase: The final phase of mitosis, where the nuclear membrane reforms around the separated chromosomes.
    • Metaphase: The phase where chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell.
  • Mittic Worksheet-Additional Questions (Page 1):

    • Question 18: Cytokinesis
    • Question 19: Anaphase
    • Question 20: Prophase
    • Question 21: Centromere
    • Question 22: Sister Chromatid
    • Question 23: Telophase (and cytokinesis),
    • Question 24: Interphase
    • Question 25: Cell plate
    • Question 26: Cytokinesis
    • Question 27: Metaphase
  • Mitosis Worksheet (Page 2, Diagram Questions):

    • Question 1 (A & D): Prophase
    • Question 2 (Metaphase): The cell where chromosomes are clearly lined up at the equator.
    • Question 3 (First Phase): Prophase (based on diagram)
    • Question 4 (X): Centromere
    • Question 5 (Order): Arrange the cells in order of the stages of mitosis.
    • Question 6 (Plant/Animal): Animal cells, as they don't have a cell plate. Plant cells form a cell plate at telephase.
    • Question 7 (Longest Phase): Interphase.
    • Question 8 (Importance): Mitos is important for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.

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